Student video production within health professions education: A scoping review

Background Recent technological developments have influenced a shift in the use of videos in Health Professions Education (HPE). Rather than casting students in the role of observers of videos, educators have been asking students to produce videos as a learning activity. The assumption is that video...

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Main Authors: Qian Liu, Susan Geertshuis, Tehmina Gladman, Rebecca Grainger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Medical Education Online
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2022.2040349
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author Qian Liu
Susan Geertshuis
Tehmina Gladman
Rebecca Grainger
author_facet Qian Liu
Susan Geertshuis
Tehmina Gladman
Rebecca Grainger
author_sort Qian Liu
collection DOAJ
description Background Recent technological developments have influenced a shift in the use of videos in Health Professions Education (HPE). Rather than casting students in the role of observers of videos, educators have been asking students to produce videos as a learning activity. The assumption is that video production is often an active and collaborative exercise, therefore could engage students and enhance learning. However, applications of this emerging pedagogical approach vary, and there has not been a knowledge synthesis to guide future research and practice. Methods With a view to mapping existing knowledge, identifying avenues for further research, and informing practice, we conducted a scoping review to establish current understanding of video production in HPE. We undertook a literature search of seven databases and identified thirty-six studies. Results The findings showed considerable variation in purposes and implementation approaches, consequences and challenges associated with video production. In particular, the assumption that creating a video automatically promotes student engagement was not well supported, especially when the intended learning was not made apparent to students. Conclusion Overall, the review suggests that despite the increasing adoption of video production in HPE, the purposes are often unclear; pedagogical considerations underlying project design are limited, which risks undermining the intended learning. To optimise educational benefits, future video production projects should be explicit in their intention and approach, draw upon pedagogical theories, anticipate and address implementation issues, and be robust in their formative and summative assessment processes. Future research should more explicitly show the relationship between the intended learning and the underlying pedagogy and thoroughly evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of video production projects.
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spelling doaj.art-0a0e3aa3394d44019e826ced5cfeffc92022-12-21T17:23:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMedical Education Online1087-29812022-12-0127110.1080/10872981.2022.20403492040349Student video production within health professions education: A scoping reviewQian Liu0Susan Geertshuis1Tehmina Gladman2Rebecca Grainger3University of OtagoUniversity of AucklandUniversity of OtagoUniversity of OtagoBackground Recent technological developments have influenced a shift in the use of videos in Health Professions Education (HPE). Rather than casting students in the role of observers of videos, educators have been asking students to produce videos as a learning activity. The assumption is that video production is often an active and collaborative exercise, therefore could engage students and enhance learning. However, applications of this emerging pedagogical approach vary, and there has not been a knowledge synthesis to guide future research and practice. Methods With a view to mapping existing knowledge, identifying avenues for further research, and informing practice, we conducted a scoping review to establish current understanding of video production in HPE. We undertook a literature search of seven databases and identified thirty-six studies. Results The findings showed considerable variation in purposes and implementation approaches, consequences and challenges associated with video production. In particular, the assumption that creating a video automatically promotes student engagement was not well supported, especially when the intended learning was not made apparent to students. Conclusion Overall, the review suggests that despite the increasing adoption of video production in HPE, the purposes are often unclear; pedagogical considerations underlying project design are limited, which risks undermining the intended learning. To optimise educational benefits, future video production projects should be explicit in their intention and approach, draw upon pedagogical theories, anticipate and address implementation issues, and be robust in their formative and summative assessment processes. Future research should more explicitly show the relationship between the intended learning and the underlying pedagogy and thoroughly evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of video production projects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2022.2040349studenthealth professions educationvideoproductioncreationscoping review
spellingShingle Qian Liu
Susan Geertshuis
Tehmina Gladman
Rebecca Grainger
Student video production within health professions education: A scoping review
Medical Education Online
student
health professions education
video
production
creation
scoping review
title Student video production within health professions education: A scoping review
title_full Student video production within health professions education: A scoping review
title_fullStr Student video production within health professions education: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Student video production within health professions education: A scoping review
title_short Student video production within health professions education: A scoping review
title_sort student video production within health professions education a scoping review
topic student
health professions education
video
production
creation
scoping review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2022.2040349
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AT rebeccagrainger studentvideoproductionwithinhealthprofessionseducationascopingreview