Fate, Divine Will and Narrative Concept in the Homeric Epics

Human action and its consequences in the Iliad and the Odyssey are determined neither by fate nor by the gods. The reconstruction of the concept actually depicted in Homer confirms no conflict between fate and the gods as co-existing forces but reflects the personal motives of active agents, both hu...

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Main Author: Efstratios Sarischoulis
Format: Article
Language:Italian
Published: Salvatore Sciascia Editore 2016-12-01
Series:Mythos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/mythos/464
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author Efstratios Sarischoulis
author_facet Efstratios Sarischoulis
author_sort Efstratios Sarischoulis
collection DOAJ
description Human action and its consequences in the Iliad and the Odyssey are determined neither by fate nor by the gods. The reconstruction of the concept actually depicted in Homer confirms no conflict between fate and the gods as co-existing forces but reflects the personal motives of active agents, both human and divine, as the basis that underpins the sequence of events in both epics. Nature and individual purposes of each and every active agent, personal desires and aims harboured by human and divine actors shape these motives in a world that perceives life as a path leading to death with no preordained events but as a compound of actual alternatives. In this world every single action is attributed to choices, has its reasons, elicits reactions or rather consequences. As a result, the particular active agent takes resposibility for each choice he makes and shapes his own future. Various forms of divination as well as the perception of omens confirm this conclusion, as predictions in the Homeric epics do not point out predetermined events but motives, decisions and actions of the human actor involved.
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spelling doaj.art-0a106cb68334484b9a448510eff651192023-04-04T09:49:33ZitaSalvatore Sciascia EditoreMythos1972-25162037-77462016-12-01108110510.4000/mythos.464Fate, Divine Will and Narrative Concept in the Homeric EpicsEfstratios SarischoulisHuman action and its consequences in the Iliad and the Odyssey are determined neither by fate nor by the gods. The reconstruction of the concept actually depicted in Homer confirms no conflict between fate and the gods as co-existing forces but reflects the personal motives of active agents, both human and divine, as the basis that underpins the sequence of events in both epics. Nature and individual purposes of each and every active agent, personal desires and aims harboured by human and divine actors shape these motives in a world that perceives life as a path leading to death with no preordained events but as a compound of actual alternatives. In this world every single action is attributed to choices, has its reasons, elicits reactions or rather consequences. As a result, the particular active agent takes resposibility for each choice he makes and shapes his own future. Various forms of divination as well as the perception of omens confirm this conclusion, as predictions in the Homeric epics do not point out predetermined events but motives, decisions and actions of the human actor involved.http://journals.openedition.org/mythos/464HomerFateGodsDecisionAction
spellingShingle Efstratios Sarischoulis
Fate, Divine Will and Narrative Concept in the Homeric Epics
Mythos
Homer
Fate
Gods
Decision
Action
title Fate, Divine Will and Narrative Concept in the Homeric Epics
title_full Fate, Divine Will and Narrative Concept in the Homeric Epics
title_fullStr Fate, Divine Will and Narrative Concept in the Homeric Epics
title_full_unstemmed Fate, Divine Will and Narrative Concept in the Homeric Epics
title_short Fate, Divine Will and Narrative Concept in the Homeric Epics
title_sort fate divine will and narrative concept in the homeric epics
topic Homer
Fate
Gods
Decision
Action
url http://journals.openedition.org/mythos/464
work_keys_str_mv AT efstratiossarischoulis fatedivinewillandnarrativeconceptinthehomericepics