New Perspectives on the Use of Cannabis in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders

Following the discovery of the endocannabinoid system and its potential as a therapeutic target for various pathological conditions, growing interest led researchers to investigate the role of cannabis and its derivatives for medical purposes. The compounds Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cann...

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Main Authors: Maria Scherma, Paolo Masia, Matteo Deidda, Walter Fratta, Gianluigi Tanda, Paola Fadda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Medicines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/5/4/107
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author Maria Scherma
Paolo Masia
Matteo Deidda
Walter Fratta
Gianluigi Tanda
Paola Fadda
author_facet Maria Scherma
Paolo Masia
Matteo Deidda
Walter Fratta
Gianluigi Tanda
Paola Fadda
author_sort Maria Scherma
collection DOAJ
description Following the discovery of the endocannabinoid system and its potential as a therapeutic target for various pathological conditions, growing interest led researchers to investigate the role of cannabis and its derivatives for medical purposes. The compounds Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol are the most abundant phytocannabinoids found in cannabis extracts, as well as the most studied. The present review aims to provide an overview of the current evidence for their beneficial effects in treating psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, anxiety, and depression. Nevertheless, further investigations are required to clarify many pending issues, especially those relative to the assessment of benefits and risks when using cannabis for therapeutic purposes, thereby also helping national and federal jurisdictions to remain updated.
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spelling doaj.art-0a1216d7785d42e5af545fa9ea32d02c2022-12-22T00:20:16ZengMDPI AGMedicines2305-63202018-10-015410710.3390/medicines5040107medicines5040107New Perspectives on the Use of Cannabis in the Treatment of Psychiatric DisordersMaria Scherma0Paolo Masia1Matteo Deidda2Walter Fratta3Gianluigi Tanda4Paola Fadda5Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, ItalyMedication Development program, NIDA-IRP, NIH/DHHS, NIDA suite 3301, Baltimore, MD 21224, USADepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, ItalyFollowing the discovery of the endocannabinoid system and its potential as a therapeutic target for various pathological conditions, growing interest led researchers to investigate the role of cannabis and its derivatives for medical purposes. The compounds Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol are the most abundant phytocannabinoids found in cannabis extracts, as well as the most studied. The present review aims to provide an overview of the current evidence for their beneficial effects in treating psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, anxiety, and depression. Nevertheless, further investigations are required to clarify many pending issues, especially those relative to the assessment of benefits and risks when using cannabis for therapeutic purposes, thereby also helping national and federal jurisdictions to remain updated.http://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/5/4/107phytocannabinoidsΔ9-tetrahydrocannabinolcannabidiolpsychiatric disorders
spellingShingle Maria Scherma
Paolo Masia
Matteo Deidda
Walter Fratta
Gianluigi Tanda
Paola Fadda
New Perspectives on the Use of Cannabis in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
Medicines
phytocannabinoids
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
cannabidiol
psychiatric disorders
title New Perspectives on the Use of Cannabis in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
title_full New Perspectives on the Use of Cannabis in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
title_fullStr New Perspectives on the Use of Cannabis in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
title_full_unstemmed New Perspectives on the Use of Cannabis in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
title_short New Perspectives on the Use of Cannabis in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
title_sort new perspectives on the use of cannabis in the treatment of psychiatric disorders
topic phytocannabinoids
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
cannabidiol
psychiatric disorders
url http://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/5/4/107
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