Does fintech threaten Islamic banking performance in Indonesia?

Purpose - This study aims to examine the impact of P2P Lending on both conventional and Islamic banking performance in Indonesia. Method - It uses a panel data regression method with a random effect model, with a sample of 63 conventional banks and 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia during the 2016-2020...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatimah Ath Thahirah, Rahmatina Awaliah Kasri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/jiafr/article/view/13745
Description
Summary:Purpose - This study aims to examine the impact of P2P Lending on both conventional and Islamic banking performance in Indonesia. Method - It uses a panel data regression method with a random effect model, with a sample of 63 conventional banks and 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia during the 2016-2020 period. The dependent variable is ROA, while the independent variable is the number of P2P Lending companies. Result - The study found that Fintech P2P Lending does not affect the conventional banks’ performance and has a minimal effect on the aggregate banks' performance in Indonesia. However, interestingly, Fintech has a significant positive impact on the Indonesian Islamic banks’ performance. The result is consistent when GMM is used in the robustness model. Implication - The findings indicate the importance of supporting the development of Fintech, especially Sharia P2P Lending, and collaboration between Fintech and banks to optimize the performance of Indonesia’s financial sector. Originality - This research is amongst a few studies that examine the relationship between Fintech and banking performance, particularly Islamic banking performance in Indonesia.
ISSN:2715-0429
2714-8122