Intermolecular Non-Covalent Carbon-Bonding Interactions with Methyl Groups: A CSD, PDB and DFT Study

A systematic evaluation of the CSD and the PDB in conjunction with DFT calculations reveal that non-covalent Carbon-bonding interactions with X&#8722;CH<sub>3</sub> can be weakly directional in the solid state (<i>P</i> &#8804; 1.5) when X = N or O. This is comparable...

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Main Author: Tiddo J. Mooibroek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/18/3370
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author Tiddo J. Mooibroek
author_facet Tiddo J. Mooibroek
author_sort Tiddo J. Mooibroek
collection DOAJ
description A systematic evaluation of the CSD and the PDB in conjunction with DFT calculations reveal that non-covalent Carbon-bonding interactions with X&#8722;CH<sub>3</sub> can be weakly directional in the solid state (<i>P</i> &#8804; 1.5) when X = N or O. This is comparable to very weak CH hydrogen bonding interactions and is in line with the weak interaction energies calculated (&#8804; &#8722;1.5 kcal&#183;mol<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) of typical charge neutral adducts such as [Me<sub>3</sub>N-CH<sub>3</sub>&#183;&#183;&#183;OH<sub>2</sub>] (<b>2a</b>). The interaction energy is enhanced to &#8804;&#8722;5 kcal&#183;mol<sup>&#8722;1</sup> when X is more electron withdrawing such as in [O<sub>2</sub>N-CH<sub>3</sub>&#183;&#183;O=C<sup>dme</sup>] (<b>20b</b>) and to &#8804;18 kcal&#183;mol<sup>&#8722;1</sup> in cationic species like [Me<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>-CH<sub>3</sub>&#183;&#183;&#183;OH<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>8a</b>).
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spelling doaj.art-0a1545f8c2d74aeaba847683c80200db2022-12-22T02:04:45ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-09-012418337010.3390/molecules24183370molecules24183370Intermolecular Non-Covalent Carbon-Bonding Interactions with Methyl Groups: A CSD, PDB and DFT StudyTiddo J. Mooibroek0van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsA systematic evaluation of the CSD and the PDB in conjunction with DFT calculations reveal that non-covalent Carbon-bonding interactions with X&#8722;CH<sub>3</sub> can be weakly directional in the solid state (<i>P</i> &#8804; 1.5) when X = N or O. This is comparable to very weak CH hydrogen bonding interactions and is in line with the weak interaction energies calculated (&#8804; &#8722;1.5 kcal&#183;mol<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) of typical charge neutral adducts such as [Me<sub>3</sub>N-CH<sub>3</sub>&#183;&#183;&#183;OH<sub>2</sub>] (<b>2a</b>). The interaction energy is enhanced to &#8804;&#8722;5 kcal&#183;mol<sup>&#8722;1</sup> when X is more electron withdrawing such as in [O<sub>2</sub>N-CH<sub>3</sub>&#183;&#183;O=C<sup>dme</sup>] (<b>20b</b>) and to &#8804;18 kcal&#183;mol<sup>&#8722;1</sup> in cationic species like [Me<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>-CH<sub>3</sub>&#183;&#183;&#183;OH<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> (<b>8a</b>).https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/18/3370intermolecular interactionsnon-covalent interactionscarbon-bonding interactionscrystal structure database analysisdensity functional theory
spellingShingle Tiddo J. Mooibroek
Intermolecular Non-Covalent Carbon-Bonding Interactions with Methyl Groups: A CSD, PDB and DFT Study
Molecules
intermolecular interactions
non-covalent interactions
carbon-bonding interactions
crystal structure database analysis
density functional theory
title Intermolecular Non-Covalent Carbon-Bonding Interactions with Methyl Groups: A CSD, PDB and DFT Study
title_full Intermolecular Non-Covalent Carbon-Bonding Interactions with Methyl Groups: A CSD, PDB and DFT Study
title_fullStr Intermolecular Non-Covalent Carbon-Bonding Interactions with Methyl Groups: A CSD, PDB and DFT Study
title_full_unstemmed Intermolecular Non-Covalent Carbon-Bonding Interactions with Methyl Groups: A CSD, PDB and DFT Study
title_short Intermolecular Non-Covalent Carbon-Bonding Interactions with Methyl Groups: A CSD, PDB and DFT Study
title_sort intermolecular non covalent carbon bonding interactions with methyl groups a csd pdb and dft study
topic intermolecular interactions
non-covalent interactions
carbon-bonding interactions
crystal structure database analysis
density functional theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/18/3370
work_keys_str_mv AT tiddojmooibroek intermolecularnoncovalentcarbonbondinginteractionswithmethylgroupsacsdpdbanddftstudy