Robotic Applications in Cardiac Surgery

Traditionally, cardiac surgery has been performed through a median sternotomy, which allows the surgeon generous access to the heart and surrounding great vessels. As a paradigm shift in the size and location of incisions occurs in cardiac surgery, new methods have been developed to allow the surgeo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alan P. Kypson, W. Randolph Chitwood Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2008-11-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/robotic_applications_in_cardiac_surgery
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author Alan P. Kypson
W. Randolph Chitwood Jr.
author_facet Alan P. Kypson
W. Randolph Chitwood Jr.
author_sort Alan P. Kypson
collection DOAJ
description Traditionally, cardiac surgery has been performed through a median sternotomy, which allows the surgeon generous access to the heart and surrounding great vessels. As a paradigm shift in the size and location of incisions occurs in cardiac surgery, new methods have been developed to allow the surgeon the same amount of dexterity and accessibility to the heart in confined spaces and in a less invasive manner. Initially, long instruments without pivot points were used, however, more recent robotic telemanipulation systems have been applied that allow for improved dexterity, enabling the surgeon to perform cardiac surgery from a distance not previously possible. In this rapidly evolving field, we review the recent history and clinical results of using robotics in cardiac surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-0a18a1cb9ea44d038188e409e38192c92022-12-22T03:29:26ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems1729-88061729-88142008-11-01128792Robotic Applications in Cardiac SurgeryAlan P. KypsonW. Randolph Chitwood Jr.Traditionally, cardiac surgery has been performed through a median sternotomy, which allows the surgeon generous access to the heart and surrounding great vessels. As a paradigm shift in the size and location of incisions occurs in cardiac surgery, new methods have been developed to allow the surgeon the same amount of dexterity and accessibility to the heart in confined spaces and in a less invasive manner. Initially, long instruments without pivot points were used, however, more recent robotic telemanipulation systems have been applied that allow for improved dexterity, enabling the surgeon to perform cardiac surgery from a distance not previously possible. In this rapidly evolving field, we review the recent history and clinical results of using robotics in cardiac surgery.http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/robotic_applications_in_cardiac_surgeryRoboticscardiacsurgery
spellingShingle Alan P. Kypson
W. Randolph Chitwood Jr.
Robotic Applications in Cardiac Surgery
International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Robotics
cardiac
surgery
title Robotic Applications in Cardiac Surgery
title_full Robotic Applications in Cardiac Surgery
title_fullStr Robotic Applications in Cardiac Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Robotic Applications in Cardiac Surgery
title_short Robotic Applications in Cardiac Surgery
title_sort robotic applications in cardiac surgery
topic Robotics
cardiac
surgery
url http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/robotic_applications_in_cardiac_surgery
work_keys_str_mv AT alanpkypson roboticapplicationsincardiacsurgery
AT wrandolphchitwoodjr roboticapplicationsincardiacsurgery