Antiviral properties of chalcones and their synthetic derivatives: a mini review

Chalcones (natural or synthetic derivatives) are aromatic ketones possessing a central backbone that form a core for variety important compounds with different substitutions. Recent scientific advances show that chalcones exhibit different bio-medical activities, including antiviral, which is relate...

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Main Authors: Radoslav Marinov, Nadezhda Markova, Stefka Krumova, Kamelia Yotovska, Maya M. Zaharieva, Petia Genova-Kalou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2020-11-01
Series:Pharmacia
Online Access:https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/53842/download/pdf/
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author Radoslav Marinov
Nadezhda Markova
Stefka Krumova
Kamelia Yotovska
Maya M. Zaharieva
Petia Genova-Kalou
author_facet Radoslav Marinov
Nadezhda Markova
Stefka Krumova
Kamelia Yotovska
Maya M. Zaharieva
Petia Genova-Kalou
author_sort Radoslav Marinov
collection DOAJ
description Chalcones (natural or synthetic derivatives) are aromatic ketones possessing a central backbone that form a core for variety important compounds with different substitutions. Recent scientific advances show that chalcones exhibit different bio-medical activities, including antiviral, which is related to the variety substitutions. This review provides general information on the origin, sources, virucidal and direct antiviral properties of chalcones in vitro, as well as a brief overview of the possible application and molecular modes of action of these compounds. The antiviral effect of chalcones probably results from the disruption of the different stage of viral replication cycle, inhibition of viral or cell enzymes, induction of apoptosis and others. Structural requirements for antiviral activities vary according to the mechanisms of action. Based on the published information, it could be considered that synthetic chalcones are very perspective antiviral candidates and deserve further studies for elucidating of their pharmacological potential.
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spelling doaj.art-0a18dde5dfc243e9b11506c778ec61db2022-12-21T23:36:00ZengPensoft PublishersPharmacia2603-557X2020-11-0167432533710.3897/pharmacia.67.e5384253842Antiviral properties of chalcones and their synthetic derivatives: a mini reviewRadoslav Marinov0Nadezhda Markova1Stefka Krumova2Kamelia Yotovska3Maya M. Zaharieva4Petia Genova-Kalou5National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic DiseasesInstitute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesNational Centre of Infectious and Parasitic DiseasesSofia University St. Kliment OhridskiThe Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesNational Centre of Infectious and Parasitic DiseasesChalcones (natural or synthetic derivatives) are aromatic ketones possessing a central backbone that form a core for variety important compounds with different substitutions. Recent scientific advances show that chalcones exhibit different bio-medical activities, including antiviral, which is related to the variety substitutions. This review provides general information on the origin, sources, virucidal and direct antiviral properties of chalcones in vitro, as well as a brief overview of the possible application and molecular modes of action of these compounds. The antiviral effect of chalcones probably results from the disruption of the different stage of viral replication cycle, inhibition of viral or cell enzymes, induction of apoptosis and others. Structural requirements for antiviral activities vary according to the mechanisms of action. Based on the published information, it could be considered that synthetic chalcones are very perspective antiviral candidates and deserve further studies for elucidating of their pharmacological potential.https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/53842/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Radoslav Marinov
Nadezhda Markova
Stefka Krumova
Kamelia Yotovska
Maya M. Zaharieva
Petia Genova-Kalou
Antiviral properties of chalcones and their synthetic derivatives: a mini review
Pharmacia
title Antiviral properties of chalcones and their synthetic derivatives: a mini review
title_full Antiviral properties of chalcones and their synthetic derivatives: a mini review
title_fullStr Antiviral properties of chalcones and their synthetic derivatives: a mini review
title_full_unstemmed Antiviral properties of chalcones and their synthetic derivatives: a mini review
title_short Antiviral properties of chalcones and their synthetic derivatives: a mini review
title_sort antiviral properties of chalcones and their synthetic derivatives a mini review
url https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/53842/download/pdf/
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