Research progress on ankylosis of primary molars
Ankylosis of primary molars is a kind of eruption abnormality of the teeth, where the periodontal membrane disappears, owing to a bony union between bone and root. Studies have shown that the common proportion of ankylosed primary molars is 1.3%~8.9% with an equal occurrence. In the primary dentitio...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
2023-05-01
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| Series: | 口腔疾病防治 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2023.05.010 |
| _version_ | 1811173136134045696 |
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| author | DONG Ning JIANG Qiu |
| author_facet | DONG Ning JIANG Qiu |
| author_sort | DONG Ning |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ankylosis of primary molars is a kind of eruption abnormality of the teeth, where the periodontal membrane disappears, owing to a bony union between bone and root. Studies have shown that the common proportion of ankylosed primary molars is 1.3%~8.9% with an equal occurrence. In the primary dentition, the mandibular first primary molar is the most commonly affected tooth, while in the middle mixed dentition stage of development, the second primary molar is more affected. Its etiology may be related to genetics, signaling pathways of mineralization metabolism of local alveolar bone or cementum, cytokines secreted by epithelial rest cells of Malassez, and enhanced inflammatory reactions during physiological absorption of roots. Ankylosis of primary molars can be diagnosed by clinical symptoms and imaging and is classified as mild, moderate and severe according to the degree of infraocclusion. As it may cause a series of complications, such as occlusal disturbances, delayed exfoliation and incomplete alveolar process development, multidisciplinary treatment, including in the departments of pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics, should be adopted, and long-term treatment is determined based on the patient's age, severity of infraocclusion, and presence of permanent teeth. This review summarizes the etiology, diagnosis, complications and treatment of ankylosed primary molars to provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of decidual molar fixation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:42:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0a1a625ff29f45eda40626398ce1db9b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2096-1456 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:42:49Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 口腔疾病防治 |
| spelling | doaj.art-0a1a625ff29f45eda40626398ce1db9b2023-02-03T07:10:22ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562023-05-0131537037410.12016/j.issn.2096⁃1456.2023.05.010Research progress on ankylosis of primary molarsDONG Ning 0 JIANG Qiu 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin UniversityDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin UniversityAnkylosis of primary molars is a kind of eruption abnormality of the teeth, where the periodontal membrane disappears, owing to a bony union between bone and root. Studies have shown that the common proportion of ankylosed primary molars is 1.3%~8.9% with an equal occurrence. In the primary dentition, the mandibular first primary molar is the most commonly affected tooth, while in the middle mixed dentition stage of development, the second primary molar is more affected. Its etiology may be related to genetics, signaling pathways of mineralization metabolism of local alveolar bone or cementum, cytokines secreted by epithelial rest cells of Malassez, and enhanced inflammatory reactions during physiological absorption of roots. Ankylosis of primary molars can be diagnosed by clinical symptoms and imaging and is classified as mild, moderate and severe according to the degree of infraocclusion. As it may cause a series of complications, such as occlusal disturbances, delayed exfoliation and incomplete alveolar process development, multidisciplinary treatment, including in the departments of pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics, should be adopted, and long-term treatment is determined based on the patient's age, severity of infraocclusion, and presence of permanent teeth. This review summarizes the etiology, diagnosis, complications and treatment of ankylosed primary molars to provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of decidual molar fixation.http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2023.05.010tooth ankylosisprimary molarinfraocclusionhuman periodontal ligament cellsdental developmental anomalieswnt signaling pathwayepithelial cell rests of malassezreceptor activator for nuclear factor-κb ligand |
| spellingShingle | DONG Ning JIANG Qiu Research progress on ankylosis of primary molars 口腔疾病防治 tooth ankylosis primary molar infraocclusion human periodontal ligament cells dental developmental anomalies wnt signaling pathway epithelial cell rests of malassez receptor activator for nuclear factor-κb ligand |
| title | Research progress on ankylosis of primary molars |
| title_full | Research progress on ankylosis of primary molars |
| title_fullStr | Research progress on ankylosis of primary molars |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research progress on ankylosis of primary molars |
| title_short | Research progress on ankylosis of primary molars |
| title_sort | research progress on ankylosis of primary molars |
| topic | tooth ankylosis primary molar infraocclusion human periodontal ligament cells dental developmental anomalies wnt signaling pathway epithelial cell rests of malassez receptor activator for nuclear factor-κb ligand |
| url | http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2023.05.010 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dongning researchprogressonankylosisofprimarymolars AT jiangqiu researchprogressonankylosisofprimarymolars |