Gender-Based Violence and Sexism among Young Couples

This study aims to characterise the prevalence of violence in intimate relationships among young university students and the internalisation of ambivalent sexism. The method used was a quantitative, descriptive study of Primary Education and Early Childhood Education groups in Andalusia, Spain. The...

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Main Authors: Inés María Muñoz-Galiano, Gracia González-Gijón, Nazaret Martínez-Heredia, Erika González García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/3/179
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author Inés María Muñoz-Galiano
Gracia González-Gijón
Nazaret Martínez-Heredia
Erika González García
author_facet Inés María Muñoz-Galiano
Gracia González-Gijón
Nazaret Martínez-Heredia
Erika González García
author_sort Inés María Muñoz-Galiano
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to characterise the prevalence of violence in intimate relationships among young university students and the internalisation of ambivalent sexism. The method used was a quantitative, descriptive study of Primary Education and Early Childhood Education groups in Andalusia, Spain. The final sample consisted of 848 participants. As a data collection tool, we used the VIREPA questionnaire and the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory. The results show that the most frequent forms of violence in young couples’ relationships are emotional, followed by physical and sexual violence, and emotional violence, followed by physical and psychological violence, with sexual aggression being slightly lower. Concerning the variable sex, although the averages are very close, women have higher averages in terms of emotional, physical, and psychological abuse; personal devaluation; and sexual abuse, while men have higher averages in terms of social and economic control. In addition, low levels of sexism were found to be ambivalent in the sample, with the results being highly differentiated by gender, with men having higher arithmetic means than women. This led us to design educational strategies that avoid inequalities between men and women and that contribute to the eradication of sexism and, consequently, the perpetration of violence.
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spelling doaj.art-0a22aa9242d24acbab4a45d5c4e27a902024-03-27T14:04:44ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602024-03-0113317910.3390/socsci13030179Gender-Based Violence and Sexism among Young CouplesInés María Muñoz-Galiano0Gracia González-Gijón1Nazaret Martínez-Heredia2Erika González García3Pedagogy Department, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainPedagogy Department, Universidad of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainPedagogy Department, Universidad of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainPedagogy Department, Universidad of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainThis study aims to characterise the prevalence of violence in intimate relationships among young university students and the internalisation of ambivalent sexism. The method used was a quantitative, descriptive study of Primary Education and Early Childhood Education groups in Andalusia, Spain. The final sample consisted of 848 participants. As a data collection tool, we used the VIREPA questionnaire and the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory. The results show that the most frequent forms of violence in young couples’ relationships are emotional, followed by physical and sexual violence, and emotional violence, followed by physical and psychological violence, with sexual aggression being slightly lower. Concerning the variable sex, although the averages are very close, women have higher averages in terms of emotional, physical, and psychological abuse; personal devaluation; and sexual abuse, while men have higher averages in terms of social and economic control. In addition, low levels of sexism were found to be ambivalent in the sample, with the results being highly differentiated by gender, with men having higher arithmetic means than women. This led us to design educational strategies that avoid inequalities between men and women and that contribute to the eradication of sexism and, consequently, the perpetration of violence.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/3/179violence among couplesambivalent sexismyoung peopleuniversity
spellingShingle Inés María Muñoz-Galiano
Gracia González-Gijón
Nazaret Martínez-Heredia
Erika González García
Gender-Based Violence and Sexism among Young Couples
Social Sciences
violence among couples
ambivalent sexism
young people
university
title Gender-Based Violence and Sexism among Young Couples
title_full Gender-Based Violence and Sexism among Young Couples
title_fullStr Gender-Based Violence and Sexism among Young Couples
title_full_unstemmed Gender-Based Violence and Sexism among Young Couples
title_short Gender-Based Violence and Sexism among Young Couples
title_sort gender based violence and sexism among young couples
topic violence among couples
ambivalent sexism
young people
university
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/3/179
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AT erikagonzalezgarcia genderbasedviolenceandsexismamongyoungcouples