Macroscopic Anatomy of the Stifle Joint in the Pampa’s Deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>-Linnaeus, 1758)
The objective of this paper was to describe the anatomy of the stifle joint (<i>Articulatio genus</i>) of the pampas deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>, Linnaeus, 1758) by dissection and imaging studies. Twenty-six pelvic limbs were used for gross dissection, and four stifle...
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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author | Horst Erich König Sokol Duro William Pérez |
author_facet | Horst Erich König Sokol Duro William Pérez |
author_sort | Horst Erich König |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The objective of this paper was to describe the anatomy of the stifle joint (<i>Articulatio genus</i>) of the pampas deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>, Linnaeus, 1758) by dissection and imaging studies. Twenty-six pelvic limbs were used for gross dissection, and four stifle regions from two animals were used for radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The stifle joint of the pampas deer comprised the femoropatellar joint (joint between the distal part of the femur and the patella), and the femorotibial joint joined the femoral condyles to the proximal extremity of the tibia. The general anatomy of the stifle joint, including the overall morphology of the joint with its bones, complementary parts, means of attachment, and anatomical relationships, was like that of other ruminant species of similar size. Imaging techniques such as MRI allow adequate visualization of most components of the stifle joint. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-0a24550b48894ff5a2e08d9fcea0ea782023-11-18T08:57:34ZengMDPI AGAnatomia2813-05452023-04-012212413710.3390/anatomia2020012Macroscopic Anatomy of the Stifle Joint in the Pampa’s Deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>-Linnaeus, 1758)Horst Erich König0Sokol Duro1William Pérez2Institut für Morphologie der Veterinärmedizinischen Universität Wien, A-1210 Wien, AustriaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Tirana, 1000 Tirana, AlbaniaUnidad de Anatomía, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 8, Km 18, Montevideo 13000, UruguayThe objective of this paper was to describe the anatomy of the stifle joint (<i>Articulatio genus</i>) of the pampas deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>, Linnaeus, 1758) by dissection and imaging studies. Twenty-six pelvic limbs were used for gross dissection, and four stifle regions from two animals were used for radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The stifle joint of the pampas deer comprised the femoropatellar joint (joint between the distal part of the femur and the patella), and the femorotibial joint joined the femoral condyles to the proximal extremity of the tibia. The general anatomy of the stifle joint, including the overall morphology of the joint with its bones, complementary parts, means of attachment, and anatomical relationships, was like that of other ruminant species of similar size. Imaging techniques such as MRI allow adequate visualization of most components of the stifle joint.https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0545/2/2/12anatomyarthrologyCervidaedeerruminantsstifle joint |
spellingShingle | Horst Erich König Sokol Duro William Pérez Macroscopic Anatomy of the Stifle Joint in the Pampa’s Deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>-Linnaeus, 1758) Anatomia anatomy arthrology Cervidae deer ruminants stifle joint |
title | Macroscopic Anatomy of the Stifle Joint in the Pampa’s Deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>-Linnaeus, 1758) |
title_full | Macroscopic Anatomy of the Stifle Joint in the Pampa’s Deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>-Linnaeus, 1758) |
title_fullStr | Macroscopic Anatomy of the Stifle Joint in the Pampa’s Deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>-Linnaeus, 1758) |
title_full_unstemmed | Macroscopic Anatomy of the Stifle Joint in the Pampa’s Deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>-Linnaeus, 1758) |
title_short | Macroscopic Anatomy of the Stifle Joint in the Pampa’s Deer (<i>Ozotoceros bezoarticus</i>-Linnaeus, 1758) |
title_sort | macroscopic anatomy of the stifle joint in the pampa s deer i ozotoceros bezoarticus i linnaeus 1758 |
topic | anatomy arthrology Cervidae deer ruminants stifle joint |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0545/2/2/12 |
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