Influence of Induced Magnetic Field on Free Convection of Nanofluid Considering Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) Correlation
In this paper, the influence of induced magnetic field on free convection of Al2O3-water nanofluid on permeable plate by means of Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) model is reported. Impact of Brownian motion, along with the properties of nanofluid, are also taken into account. The resulting equations are s...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2016-11-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/11/324 |
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| author | M. Sheikholeslami Q. M. Zaigham Zia R. Ellahi |
| author_facet | M. Sheikholeslami Q. M. Zaigham Zia R. Ellahi |
| author_sort | M. Sheikholeslami |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, the influence of induced magnetic field on free convection of Al2O3-water nanofluid on permeable plate by means of Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) model is reported. Impact of Brownian motion, along with the properties of nanofluid, are also taken into account. The resulting equations are solved utilizing Runge-Kutta integration method. Obtained results are examined for innumerable energetic parameters, namely Al2O3 volume fraction, suction parameter, and Hartmann and magnetic Prandtl numbers. Results indicate that the velocity profile reduces with rise of the suction parameter and magnetic Prandtl and Hartmann numbers but it increases with addition of nanoparticles. Shear stress enhances with rise of suction parameter, magnetic Prandtl and Hartmann numbers. Temperature gradient improves with augment of suction parameter. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T12:28:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0a2495c33b034f3d858d0381ffc9ce97 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T12:28:13Z |
| publishDate | 2016-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-0a2495c33b034f3d858d0381ffc9ce972022-12-22T00:24:29ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172016-11-0161132410.3390/app6110324app6110324Influence of Induced Magnetic Field on Free Convection of Nanofluid Considering Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) CorrelationM. Sheikholeslami0Q. M. Zaigham Zia1R. Ellahi2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol University of Technology, Babol 484, IranDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad 45550, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, FBAS, IIUI, H-10 Sector, Islamabad 44000, PakistanIn this paper, the influence of induced magnetic field on free convection of Al2O3-water nanofluid on permeable plate by means of Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) model is reported. Impact of Brownian motion, along with the properties of nanofluid, are also taken into account. The resulting equations are solved utilizing Runge-Kutta integration method. Obtained results are examined for innumerable energetic parameters, namely Al2O3 volume fraction, suction parameter, and Hartmann and magnetic Prandtl numbers. Results indicate that the velocity profile reduces with rise of the suction parameter and magnetic Prandtl and Hartmann numbers but it increases with addition of nanoparticles. Shear stress enhances with rise of suction parameter, magnetic Prandtl and Hartmann numbers. Temperature gradient improves with augment of suction parameter.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/11/324induced magnetic fieldnanofluidfree convectionpermeable platecurrent density |
| spellingShingle | M. Sheikholeslami Q. M. Zaigham Zia R. Ellahi Influence of Induced Magnetic Field on Free Convection of Nanofluid Considering Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) Correlation Applied Sciences induced magnetic field nanofluid free convection permeable plate current density |
| title | Influence of Induced Magnetic Field on Free Convection of Nanofluid Considering Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) Correlation |
| title_full | Influence of Induced Magnetic Field on Free Convection of Nanofluid Considering Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) Correlation |
| title_fullStr | Influence of Induced Magnetic Field on Free Convection of Nanofluid Considering Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) Correlation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Induced Magnetic Field on Free Convection of Nanofluid Considering Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) Correlation |
| title_short | Influence of Induced Magnetic Field on Free Convection of Nanofluid Considering Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) Correlation |
| title_sort | influence of induced magnetic field on free convection of nanofluid considering koo kleinstreuer li kkl correlation |
| topic | induced magnetic field nanofluid free convection permeable plate current density |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/11/324 |
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