Személynevek a kvantitatív társadalomtudományokban

Personal Names in Quantitative Social Sciences The authors provide a non-exhaustive review of studies employing individual names (both surnames and given names) as their primary data source in quantitative social sciences, such as economics, economic history, sociology, social psychology and pu...

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Main Authors: Attila Gáspár, Rita Pető
Format: Article
Language:Hungarian
Published: Society of Hungarian Linguistics; Institute of Hungarian Linguistics and Finno-Ugric Studies of ELTE University 2022-12-01
Series:Névtani Értesítő
Online Access:https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/nevtert/article/view/10092
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author Attila Gáspár
Rita Pető
author_facet Attila Gáspár
Rita Pető
author_sort Attila Gáspár
collection DOAJ
description Personal Names in Quantitative Social Sciences The authors provide a non-exhaustive review of studies employing individual names (both surnames and given names) as their primary data source in quantitative social sciences, such as economics, economic history, sociology, social psychology and public health. Researchers in these fields mostly either examine the impact of specific name types on individual outcomes (i.e., earnings) or use names as proxy variables for some intrinsic individual quality (such as national or ethnic identity or social status). In the second part of the paper, the authors review their work, relying on historical Hungarian surname distribution to examine social mobility between 1949 and 2017 (Bukowski et al. 2021). Based on various data sources, the authors show that social mobility was limited in Hungary during the period under consideration. Family names associated with the elite in the 18th century still correlate with higher-than-average status in the 21st. The authors find no significant differences between social mobility rates under two very different social and political regimes (i.e., socialism and post-socialist democracy). They also found that the social status of the names associated with the Roma minority in Hungary decreased during the observed period.
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spelling doaj.art-0a27036be3e34ebeb844279f53372eda2023-03-22T13:34:34ZhunSociety of Hungarian Linguistics; Institute of Hungarian Linguistics and Finno-Ugric Studies of ELTE UniversityNévtani Értesítő0139-21902064-74842022-12-014410.29178/NevtErt.2022.1Személynevek a kvantitatív társadalomtudományokbanAttila Gáspár0Rita Pető1ELKH Közgazdaság- és Regionális Tudományi KutatóközpontELKH Közgazdaság- és Regionális Tudományi Kutatóközpont Personal Names in Quantitative Social Sciences The authors provide a non-exhaustive review of studies employing individual names (both surnames and given names) as their primary data source in quantitative social sciences, such as economics, economic history, sociology, social psychology and public health. Researchers in these fields mostly either examine the impact of specific name types on individual outcomes (i.e., earnings) or use names as proxy variables for some intrinsic individual quality (such as national or ethnic identity or social status). In the second part of the paper, the authors review their work, relying on historical Hungarian surname distribution to examine social mobility between 1949 and 2017 (Bukowski et al. 2021). Based on various data sources, the authors show that social mobility was limited in Hungary during the period under consideration. Family names associated with the elite in the 18th century still correlate with higher-than-average status in the 21st. The authors find no significant differences between social mobility rates under two very different social and political regimes (i.e., socialism and post-socialist democracy). They also found that the social status of the names associated with the Roma minority in Hungary decreased during the observed period. https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/nevtert/article/view/10092
spellingShingle Attila Gáspár
Rita Pető
Személynevek a kvantitatív társadalomtudományokban
Névtani Értesítő
title Személynevek a kvantitatív társadalomtudományokban
title_full Személynevek a kvantitatív társadalomtudományokban
title_fullStr Személynevek a kvantitatív társadalomtudományokban
title_full_unstemmed Személynevek a kvantitatív társadalomtudományokban
title_short Személynevek a kvantitatív társadalomtudományokban
title_sort szemelynevek a kvantitativ tarsadalomtudomanyokban
url https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/nevtert/article/view/10092
work_keys_str_mv AT attilagaspar szemelynevekakvantitativtarsadalomtudomanyokban
AT ritapeto szemelynevekakvantitativtarsadalomtudomanyokban