Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the DOS questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic nervosa behavior.

<h4>Introduction</h4>Orthorexia nervosa, a term used to describe an obsession with healthy eating, has been shown to have major health implications for those affected. The aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of the Düsseldorfer Ortorexie Skala (DOS), a questionnaire for t...

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Main Authors: María Laura Parra-Fernández, María Dolores Onieva-Zafra, Juan José Fernández-Muñoz, Elia Fernández-Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216583
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author María Laura Parra-Fernández
María Dolores Onieva-Zafra
Juan José Fernández-Muñoz
Elia Fernández-Martínez
author_facet María Laura Parra-Fernández
María Dolores Onieva-Zafra
Juan José Fernández-Muñoz
Elia Fernández-Martínez
author_sort María Laura Parra-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Introduction</h4>Orthorexia nervosa, a term used to describe an obsession with healthy eating, has been shown to have major health implications for those affected. The aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of the Düsseldorfer Ortorexie Skala (DOS), a questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic behavior.<h4>Methods</h4>A cross-sectional study comprising a total sample of 492 Spanish participants recruited from the University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, and randomly divided into two groups. The following tools were applied: the DOS and the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-2). The factorial structures were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis.<h4>Results</h4>The internal consistency of the DOS-ES was α = .841. The exploratory factor analysis has revealed the existence of a single factor with factor loadings ranging from .508 to .802. A confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the second half of the random sample in order to confirm the factor solution.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The Spanish adaptation of the DOS-ES is proven to be a reliable and valid questionnaire for evaluating the obsessive tendency towards healthy eating among university students.
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spelling doaj.art-0a279d31a2e24f37958bbdf9641dbcd22022-12-21T18:24:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01145e021658310.1371/journal.pone.0216583Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the DOS questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic nervosa behavior.María Laura Parra-FernándezMaría Dolores Onieva-ZafraJuan José Fernández-MuñozElia Fernández-Martínez<h4>Introduction</h4>Orthorexia nervosa, a term used to describe an obsession with healthy eating, has been shown to have major health implications for those affected. The aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of the Düsseldorfer Ortorexie Skala (DOS), a questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic behavior.<h4>Methods</h4>A cross-sectional study comprising a total sample of 492 Spanish participants recruited from the University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, and randomly divided into two groups. The following tools were applied: the DOS and the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-2). The factorial structures were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis.<h4>Results</h4>The internal consistency of the DOS-ES was α = .841. The exploratory factor analysis has revealed the existence of a single factor with factor loadings ranging from .508 to .802. A confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the second half of the random sample in order to confirm the factor solution.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The Spanish adaptation of the DOS-ES is proven to be a reliable and valid questionnaire for evaluating the obsessive tendency towards healthy eating among university students.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216583
spellingShingle María Laura Parra-Fernández
María Dolores Onieva-Zafra
Juan José Fernández-Muñoz
Elia Fernández-Martínez
Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the DOS questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic nervosa behavior.
PLoS ONE
title Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the DOS questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic nervosa behavior.
title_full Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the DOS questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic nervosa behavior.
title_fullStr Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the DOS questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic nervosa behavior.
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the DOS questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic nervosa behavior.
title_short Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the DOS questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic nervosa behavior.
title_sort adaptation and validation of the spanish version of the dos questionnaire for the detection of orthorexic nervosa behavior
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216583
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