Normal and Extreme Wind Conditions for Power at Coastal Locations in China.

In this paper, the normal and extreme wind conditions for power at 12 coastal locations along China's coastline were investigated. For this purpose, the daily meteorological data measured at the standard 10-m height above ground for periods of 40-62 years are statistically analyzed. The East As...

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Main Authors: Meng Gao, Jicai Ning, Xiaoqing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4551742?pdf=render
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author Meng Gao
Jicai Ning
Xiaoqing Wu
author_facet Meng Gao
Jicai Ning
Xiaoqing Wu
author_sort Meng Gao
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the normal and extreme wind conditions for power at 12 coastal locations along China's coastline were investigated. For this purpose, the daily meteorological data measured at the standard 10-m height above ground for periods of 40-62 years are statistically analyzed. The East Asian Monsoon that affects almost China's entire coastal region is considered as the leading factor determining wind energy resources. For most stations, the mean wind speed is higher in winter and lower in summer. Meanwhile, the wind direction analysis indicates that the prevalent winds in summer are southerly, while those in winter are northerly. The air densities at different coastal locations differ significantly, resulting in the difference in wind power density. The Weibull and lognormal distributions are applied to fit the yearly wind speeds. The lognormal distribution performs better than the Weibull distribution at 8 coastal stations according to two judgement criteria, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and absolute error (AE). Regarding the annual maximum extreme wind speed, the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution performs better than the commonly-used Gumbel distribution. At these southeastern coastal locations, strong winds usually occur in typhoon season. These 4 coastal provinces, that is, Guangdong, Fujian, Hainan, and Zhejiang, which have abundant wind resources, are also prone to typhoon disasters.
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spelling doaj.art-0a28bd82cac24b939b4896f26825e0752022-12-22T02:00:09ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01108e013687610.1371/journal.pone.0136876Normal and Extreme Wind Conditions for Power at Coastal Locations in China.Meng GaoJicai NingXiaoqing WuIn this paper, the normal and extreme wind conditions for power at 12 coastal locations along China's coastline were investigated. For this purpose, the daily meteorological data measured at the standard 10-m height above ground for periods of 40-62 years are statistically analyzed. The East Asian Monsoon that affects almost China's entire coastal region is considered as the leading factor determining wind energy resources. For most stations, the mean wind speed is higher in winter and lower in summer. Meanwhile, the wind direction analysis indicates that the prevalent winds in summer are southerly, while those in winter are northerly. The air densities at different coastal locations differ significantly, resulting in the difference in wind power density. The Weibull and lognormal distributions are applied to fit the yearly wind speeds. The lognormal distribution performs better than the Weibull distribution at 8 coastal stations according to two judgement criteria, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and absolute error (AE). Regarding the annual maximum extreme wind speed, the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution performs better than the commonly-used Gumbel distribution. At these southeastern coastal locations, strong winds usually occur in typhoon season. These 4 coastal provinces, that is, Guangdong, Fujian, Hainan, and Zhejiang, which have abundant wind resources, are also prone to typhoon disasters.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4551742?pdf=render
spellingShingle Meng Gao
Jicai Ning
Xiaoqing Wu
Normal and Extreme Wind Conditions for Power at Coastal Locations in China.
PLoS ONE
title Normal and Extreme Wind Conditions for Power at Coastal Locations in China.
title_full Normal and Extreme Wind Conditions for Power at Coastal Locations in China.
title_fullStr Normal and Extreme Wind Conditions for Power at Coastal Locations in China.
title_full_unstemmed Normal and Extreme Wind Conditions for Power at Coastal Locations in China.
title_short Normal and Extreme Wind Conditions for Power at Coastal Locations in China.
title_sort normal and extreme wind conditions for power at coastal locations in china
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4551742?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT menggao normalandextremewindconditionsforpoweratcoastallocationsinchina
AT jicaining normalandextremewindconditionsforpoweratcoastallocationsinchina
AT xiaoqingwu normalandextremewindconditionsforpoweratcoastallocationsinchina