Residential load forecasting by a PSO-tuned ANFIS2 method considering the COVID-19 influence

The most important feature of load forecasting is enabling the building management system to control and manage its loads with available resources ahead of time. The electricity usage in residential buildings has increased during the COVID-19 period, as compared to normal times. Therefore, the perfo...

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Main Authors: S. M. Mahfuz Alam, Mohd. Hasan Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1292183/full
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author S. M. Mahfuz Alam
Mohd. Hasan Ali
author_facet S. M. Mahfuz Alam
Mohd. Hasan Ali
author_sort S. M. Mahfuz Alam
collection DOAJ
description The most important feature of load forecasting is enabling the building management system to control and manage its loads with available resources ahead of time. The electricity usage in residential buildings has increased during the COVID-19 period, as compared to normal times. Therefore, the performance of forecasting methods is impacted, and further tuning of parameters is required to cope with energy consumption changes due to COVID-19. This paper proposes a new adaptive neuro-fuzzy 2 inference system (ANFIS2) for energy usage forecasting in residential buildings for both normal and COVID-19 periods. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method has been implemented for parameter optimization, and subtractive clustering is used for data training for the proposed ANFIS2 system. Two modifications in terms of input and parameters of ANFIS2 are made to cope with the change in the consumption pattern and reduce the prediction errors during the COVID-19 period. Simulation results obtained by MATLAB software validate the efficacy of the proposed ANFIS2 in residential load forecasting during both normal and COVID-19 periods. Moreover, the performance of the proposed method is better than that of the existing adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), long short-term memory (LSTM), and random forest (RF) approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-0a32a3f688894caeae0d280979a56c6e2024-01-08T04:32:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2024-01-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.12921831292183Residential load forecasting by a PSO-tuned ANFIS2 method considering the COVID-19 influenceS. M. Mahfuz Alam0Mohd. Hasan Ali1Department of EEE, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology, Gazipur, BangladeshDepartment of ECE, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, United StatesThe most important feature of load forecasting is enabling the building management system to control and manage its loads with available resources ahead of time. The electricity usage in residential buildings has increased during the COVID-19 period, as compared to normal times. Therefore, the performance of forecasting methods is impacted, and further tuning of parameters is required to cope with energy consumption changes due to COVID-19. This paper proposes a new adaptive neuro-fuzzy 2 inference system (ANFIS2) for energy usage forecasting in residential buildings for both normal and COVID-19 periods. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method has been implemented for parameter optimization, and subtractive clustering is used for data training for the proposed ANFIS2 system. Two modifications in terms of input and parameters of ANFIS2 are made to cope with the change in the consumption pattern and reduce the prediction errors during the COVID-19 period. Simulation results obtained by MATLAB software validate the efficacy of the proposed ANFIS2 in residential load forecasting during both normal and COVID-19 periods. Moreover, the performance of the proposed method is better than that of the existing adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), long short-term memory (LSTM), and random forest (RF) approaches.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1292183/fullAdaptive neuro-fuzzy 2 inference systemCOVID-19load forecastingresidential loadparticle swarm optimization
spellingShingle S. M. Mahfuz Alam
Mohd. Hasan Ali
Residential load forecasting by a PSO-tuned ANFIS2 method considering the COVID-19 influence
Frontiers in Energy Research
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy 2 inference system
COVID-19
load forecasting
residential load
particle swarm optimization
title Residential load forecasting by a PSO-tuned ANFIS2 method considering the COVID-19 influence
title_full Residential load forecasting by a PSO-tuned ANFIS2 method considering the COVID-19 influence
title_fullStr Residential load forecasting by a PSO-tuned ANFIS2 method considering the COVID-19 influence
title_full_unstemmed Residential load forecasting by a PSO-tuned ANFIS2 method considering the COVID-19 influence
title_short Residential load forecasting by a PSO-tuned ANFIS2 method considering the COVID-19 influence
title_sort residential load forecasting by a pso tuned anfis2 method considering the covid 19 influence
topic Adaptive neuro-fuzzy 2 inference system
COVID-19
load forecasting
residential load
particle swarm optimization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1292183/full
work_keys_str_mv AT smmahfuzalam residentialloadforecastingbyapsotunedanfis2methodconsideringthecovid19influence
AT mohdhasanali residentialloadforecastingbyapsotunedanfis2methodconsideringthecovid19influence