Magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric-metal heterostructure by optical magnetism

We investigate numerically and experimentally the optical properties of the transverse electric (TE) waves supported by a dielectric-metal heterostructure. They are considered as the counterparts of the surface plasmon polaritons (i.e., the transverse magnetic (TM) waves) which have been extensively...

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Main Authors: Li Shulei, Zhou Lidan, Panmai Mingcheng, Xiang Jin, Lan Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-07-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0146
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author Li Shulei
Zhou Lidan
Panmai Mingcheng
Xiang Jin
Lan Sheng
author_facet Li Shulei
Zhou Lidan
Panmai Mingcheng
Xiang Jin
Lan Sheng
author_sort Li Shulei
collection DOAJ
description We investigate numerically and experimentally the optical properties of the transverse electric (TE) waves supported by a dielectric-metal heterostructure. They are considered as the counterparts of the surface plasmon polaritons (i.e., the transverse magnetic (TM) waves) which have been extensively studied in the last several decades. We show that TE waves with resonant wavelengths in the visible light spectrum can be excited in a dielectric-metal heterostructure when the optical thickness of the dielectric layer exceeds a critical value. We reveal that the electric and magnetic field distributions for the TE waves are spatially separated, leading to higher quality factors or narrow linewidths as compared with the TM waves. We calculate the thickness, refractive index and incidence angle dispersion relations for the TE waves supported by a dielectric-metal heterostructure. In experiments, we observe optical resonances with linewidths as narrow as ∼10 nm in the reflection or scattering spectra of the TE waves excited in a Si3N4/Ag heterostructure. Finally, we demonstrate the applications of the lowest-order TE wave excited in a Si3N4/Ag heterostructure in optical display with good chromaticity and optical sensing with high sensitivity.
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spelling doaj.art-0a357c0067d344cc947c7544feaeda992022-12-21T23:29:15ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142021-07-0110102639264910.1515/nanoph-2021-0146Magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric-metal heterostructure by optical magnetismLi Shulei0Zhou Lidan1Panmai Mingcheng2Xiang Jin3Lan Sheng4Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou510006, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou510006, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou510006, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, USAGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou510006, ChinaWe investigate numerically and experimentally the optical properties of the transverse electric (TE) waves supported by a dielectric-metal heterostructure. They are considered as the counterparts of the surface plasmon polaritons (i.e., the transverse magnetic (TM) waves) which have been extensively studied in the last several decades. We show that TE waves with resonant wavelengths in the visible light spectrum can be excited in a dielectric-metal heterostructure when the optical thickness of the dielectric layer exceeds a critical value. We reveal that the electric and magnetic field distributions for the TE waves are spatially separated, leading to higher quality factors or narrow linewidths as compared with the TM waves. We calculate the thickness, refractive index and incidence angle dispersion relations for the TE waves supported by a dielectric-metal heterostructure. In experiments, we observe optical resonances with linewidths as narrow as ∼10 nm in the reflection or scattering spectra of the TE waves excited in a Si3N4/Ag heterostructure. Finally, we demonstrate the applications of the lowest-order TE wave excited in a Si3N4/Ag heterostructure in optical display with good chromaticity and optical sensing with high sensitivity.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0146dielectric-metal heterostructureoptical displayoptical sensingsurface plasmon polaritontransverse electric wavetransverse magnetic wave
spellingShingle Li Shulei
Zhou Lidan
Panmai Mingcheng
Xiang Jin
Lan Sheng
Magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric-metal heterostructure by optical magnetism
Nanophotonics
dielectric-metal heterostructure
optical display
optical sensing
surface plasmon polariton
transverse electric wave
transverse magnetic wave
title Magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric-metal heterostructure by optical magnetism
title_full Magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric-metal heterostructure by optical magnetism
title_fullStr Magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric-metal heterostructure by optical magnetism
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric-metal heterostructure by optical magnetism
title_short Magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric-metal heterostructure by optical magnetism
title_sort magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric metal heterostructure by optical magnetism
topic dielectric-metal heterostructure
optical display
optical sensing
surface plasmon polariton
transverse electric wave
transverse magnetic wave
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0146
work_keys_str_mv AT lishulei magneticplasmonsinducedinadielectricmetalheterostructurebyopticalmagnetism
AT zhoulidan magneticplasmonsinducedinadielectricmetalheterostructurebyopticalmagnetism
AT panmaimingcheng magneticplasmonsinducedinadielectricmetalheterostructurebyopticalmagnetism
AT xiangjin magneticplasmonsinducedinadielectricmetalheterostructurebyopticalmagnetism
AT lansheng magneticplasmonsinducedinadielectricmetalheterostructurebyopticalmagnetism