The transcription factor SOX18 regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 7 and guidance molecules in human endothelial cells.

Mutations in the transcription factor SOX18 are responsible for specific cardiovascular defects in humans and mice. In order to gain insight into the molecular basis of its action, we identified target genes of SOX18 and analyzed one, MMP7, in detail.SOX18 was expressed in HUVEC using a recombinant...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martina Hoeth, Heide Niederleithner, Renate Hofer-Warbinek, Martin Bilban, Herbert Mayer, Ulrike Resch, Christof Lemberger, Oswald Wagner, Erhard Hofer, Peter Petzelbauer, Rainer de Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3264645?pdf=render
_version_ 1818480498859573248
author Martina Hoeth
Heide Niederleithner
Renate Hofer-Warbinek
Martin Bilban
Herbert Mayer
Ulrike Resch
Christof Lemberger
Oswald Wagner
Erhard Hofer
Peter Petzelbauer
Rainer de Martin
author_facet Martina Hoeth
Heide Niederleithner
Renate Hofer-Warbinek
Martin Bilban
Herbert Mayer
Ulrike Resch
Christof Lemberger
Oswald Wagner
Erhard Hofer
Peter Petzelbauer
Rainer de Martin
author_sort Martina Hoeth
collection DOAJ
description Mutations in the transcription factor SOX18 are responsible for specific cardiovascular defects in humans and mice. In order to gain insight into the molecular basis of its action, we identified target genes of SOX18 and analyzed one, MMP7, in detail.SOX18 was expressed in HUVEC using a recombinant adenoviral vector and the altered gene expression profile was analyzed using microarrays. Expression of several regulated candidate SOX18 target genes was verified by real-time PCR. Knock-down of SOX18 using RNA interference was then used to confirm the effect of the transcription factor on selected genes that included the guidance molecules ephrin B2 and semaphorin 3G. One gene, MMP7, was chosen for further analysis, including detailed promoter studies using reporter gene assays, electrophoretic mobility shift analysis and chromatin-immunoprecipitation, revealing that it responds directly to SOX18. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated the co-expression of SOX18 and MMP7 in blood vessels of human skin.The identification of MMP7 as a direct SOX18 target gene as well as other potential candidates including guidance molecules provides a molecular basis for the proposed function of this transcription factor in the regulation of vessel formation.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T11:24:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0a369d21d1c04c6cbee6df1bb36df034
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T11:24:28Z
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-0a369d21d1c04c6cbee6df1bb36df0342022-12-22T01:50:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0171e3098210.1371/journal.pone.0030982The transcription factor SOX18 regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 7 and guidance molecules in human endothelial cells.Martina HoethHeide NiederleithnerRenate Hofer-WarbinekMartin BilbanHerbert MayerUlrike ReschChristof LembergerOswald WagnerErhard HoferPeter PetzelbauerRainer de MartinMutations in the transcription factor SOX18 are responsible for specific cardiovascular defects in humans and mice. In order to gain insight into the molecular basis of its action, we identified target genes of SOX18 and analyzed one, MMP7, in detail.SOX18 was expressed in HUVEC using a recombinant adenoviral vector and the altered gene expression profile was analyzed using microarrays. Expression of several regulated candidate SOX18 target genes was verified by real-time PCR. Knock-down of SOX18 using RNA interference was then used to confirm the effect of the transcription factor on selected genes that included the guidance molecules ephrin B2 and semaphorin 3G. One gene, MMP7, was chosen for further analysis, including detailed promoter studies using reporter gene assays, electrophoretic mobility shift analysis and chromatin-immunoprecipitation, revealing that it responds directly to SOX18. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated the co-expression of SOX18 and MMP7 in blood vessels of human skin.The identification of MMP7 as a direct SOX18 target gene as well as other potential candidates including guidance molecules provides a molecular basis for the proposed function of this transcription factor in the regulation of vessel formation.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3264645?pdf=render
spellingShingle Martina Hoeth
Heide Niederleithner
Renate Hofer-Warbinek
Martin Bilban
Herbert Mayer
Ulrike Resch
Christof Lemberger
Oswald Wagner
Erhard Hofer
Peter Petzelbauer
Rainer de Martin
The transcription factor SOX18 regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 7 and guidance molecules in human endothelial cells.
PLoS ONE
title The transcription factor SOX18 regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 7 and guidance molecules in human endothelial cells.
title_full The transcription factor SOX18 regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 7 and guidance molecules in human endothelial cells.
title_fullStr The transcription factor SOX18 regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 7 and guidance molecules in human endothelial cells.
title_full_unstemmed The transcription factor SOX18 regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 7 and guidance molecules in human endothelial cells.
title_short The transcription factor SOX18 regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 7 and guidance molecules in human endothelial cells.
title_sort transcription factor sox18 regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 7 and guidance molecules in human endothelial cells
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3264645?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT martinahoeth thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT heideniederleithner thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT renatehoferwarbinek thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT martinbilban thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT herbertmayer thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT ulrikeresch thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT christoflemberger thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT oswaldwagner thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT erhardhofer thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT peterpetzelbauer thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT rainerdemartin thetranscriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT martinahoeth transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT heideniederleithner transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT renatehoferwarbinek transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT martinbilban transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT herbertmayer transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT ulrikeresch transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT christoflemberger transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT oswaldwagner transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT erhardhofer transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT peterpetzelbauer transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells
AT rainerdemartin transcriptionfactorsox18regulatestheexpressionofmatrixmetalloproteinase7andguidancemoleculesinhumanendothelialcells