Notch and TNF-α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of IBD patients

Notch signaling is activated in the intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and contributes to mucosal regeneration. Our previous study indicated that TNF-α and Notch signaling may synergistically promote the expression of the intestinal stem cell (ISC)...

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Main Authors: Reiko Kuno, Go Ito, Ami Kawamoto, Yui Hiraguri, Hady Yuki Sugihara, Sayaka Takeoka, Sayaka Nagata, Junichi Takahashi, Mao Tsuchiya, Sho Anzai, Tomohiro Mizutani, Hiromichi Shimizu, Shiro Yui, Shigeru Oshima, Kiichiro Tsuchiya, Mamoru Watanabe, Ryuichi Okamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580820302168
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author Reiko Kuno
Go Ito
Ami Kawamoto
Yui Hiraguri
Hady Yuki Sugihara
Sayaka Takeoka
Sayaka Nagata
Junichi Takahashi
Mao Tsuchiya
Sho Anzai
Tomohiro Mizutani
Hiromichi Shimizu
Shiro Yui
Shigeru Oshima
Kiichiro Tsuchiya
Mamoru Watanabe
Ryuichi Okamoto
author_facet Reiko Kuno
Go Ito
Ami Kawamoto
Yui Hiraguri
Hady Yuki Sugihara
Sayaka Takeoka
Sayaka Nagata
Junichi Takahashi
Mao Tsuchiya
Sho Anzai
Tomohiro Mizutani
Hiromichi Shimizu
Shiro Yui
Shigeru Oshima
Kiichiro Tsuchiya
Mamoru Watanabe
Ryuichi Okamoto
author_sort Reiko Kuno
collection DOAJ
description Notch signaling is activated in the intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and contributes to mucosal regeneration. Our previous study indicated that TNF-α and Notch signaling may synergistically promote the expression of the intestinal stem cell (ISC) marker OLFM4 in human IECs. In the present study, we investigated the gene regulation and function of OLFM4 in human IEC lines. We confirmed that TNF-α and Notch synergistically upregulate the mRNA expression of OLFM4. Luciferase reporter assay showed that OLFM4 transcription is regulated by the synergy of TNF-α and Notch. At the protein level, synergy between TNF-α and Notch promoted cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4, which has potential anti-apoptotic properties in human IECs. Analysis of patient-derived tissues and organoids consistently showed cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in response to NF-κB and Notch activation. Cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in human IECs is tightly regulated by Notch and TNF-α in synergy. Such cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 may have a cell-protective role in the inflamed mucosa of patients with IBD.
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spelling doaj.art-0a375b89ba1e4c71a4f4c238859107d92022-12-21T20:22:17ZengElsevierBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports2405-58082021-03-0125100906Notch and TNF-α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of IBD patientsReiko Kuno0Go Ito1Ami Kawamoto2Yui Hiraguri3Hady Yuki Sugihara4Sayaka Takeoka5Sayaka Nagata6Junichi Takahashi7Mao Tsuchiya8Sho Anzai9Tomohiro Mizutani10Hiromichi Shimizu11Shiro Yui12Shigeru Oshima13Kiichiro Tsuchiya14Mamoru Watanabe15Ryuichi Okamoto16Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanAdvanced Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, JapanCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, JapanAdvanced Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japan; Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan; Corresponding author. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.Notch signaling is activated in the intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and contributes to mucosal regeneration. Our previous study indicated that TNF-α and Notch signaling may synergistically promote the expression of the intestinal stem cell (ISC) marker OLFM4 in human IECs. In the present study, we investigated the gene regulation and function of OLFM4 in human IEC lines. We confirmed that TNF-α and Notch synergistically upregulate the mRNA expression of OLFM4. Luciferase reporter assay showed that OLFM4 transcription is regulated by the synergy of TNF-α and Notch. At the protein level, synergy between TNF-α and Notch promoted cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4, which has potential anti-apoptotic properties in human IECs. Analysis of patient-derived tissues and organoids consistently showed cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in response to NF-κB and Notch activation. Cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in human IECs is tightly regulated by Notch and TNF-α in synergy. Such cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 may have a cell-protective role in the inflamed mucosa of patients with IBD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580820302168Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)Notch pathwayOLFM4
spellingShingle Reiko Kuno
Go Ito
Ami Kawamoto
Yui Hiraguri
Hady Yuki Sugihara
Sayaka Takeoka
Sayaka Nagata
Junichi Takahashi
Mao Tsuchiya
Sho Anzai
Tomohiro Mizutani
Hiromichi Shimizu
Shiro Yui
Shigeru Oshima
Kiichiro Tsuchiya
Mamoru Watanabe
Ryuichi Okamoto
Notch and TNF-α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of IBD patients
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)
Notch pathway
OLFM4
title Notch and TNF-α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of IBD patients
title_full Notch and TNF-α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of IBD patients
title_fullStr Notch and TNF-α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of IBD patients
title_full_unstemmed Notch and TNF-α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of IBD patients
title_short Notch and TNF-α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of OLFM4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of IBD patients
title_sort notch and tnf α signaling promote cytoplasmic accumulation of olfm4 in intestinal epithelium cells and exhibit a cell protective role in the inflamed mucosa of ibd patients
topic Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)
Notch pathway
OLFM4
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580820302168
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