Influence of the economic cycle on the determinants of nascent entrepreneurial activity. An empirical analysis of the Spanish case

This paper explores the contribution of a selection of elements representative of human capital and perception as determinants of entrepreneurship in different stages of the economic cycle. The results confirm the significance of self efficacy, the perception of opportunities, and the fear of failur...

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Main Authors: Jesús Martínez Mateo, Ignacio Mira Solves, José M.ª Gómez Gras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AECR 2013-01-01
Series:Investigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aecr.org/images/ImatgesArticles/2013/10/2Martinez.pdf
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author Jesús Martínez Mateo
Ignacio Mira Solves
José M.ª Gómez Gras
author_facet Jesús Martínez Mateo
Ignacio Mira Solves
José M.ª Gómez Gras
author_sort Jesús Martínez Mateo
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the contribution of a selection of elements representative of human capital and perception as determinants of entrepreneurship in different stages of the economic cycle. The results confirm the significance of self efficacy, the perception of opportunities, and the fear of failure, and highlight the importance of personal knowledge of entrepreneurs. They remain influential in different economic times in which their analyses have been replicated, although some differences are felt that point to, in contraction periods, a loss of influence of the confidence in one’s own abilities, compared to an increase in the case of judgment on the existence of opportunities in the environment, and in the case of the presence of entrepreneurs in the surrounding context. In contrast, the behavior of the fear of failure, as a barrier to entrepreneurship, remains unchanged in an adverse context with respect to a positive context due to reduced opportunity costs.
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spelling doaj.art-0a37dba2155740f89b36bccf5ee1347f2022-12-22T00:32:57ZengAECRInvestigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Research1695-72532013-01-01261945Influence of the economic cycle on the determinants of nascent entrepreneurial activity. An empirical analysis of the Spanish caseJesús Martínez MateoIgnacio Mira SolvesJosé M.ª Gómez GrasThis paper explores the contribution of a selection of elements representative of human capital and perception as determinants of entrepreneurship in different stages of the economic cycle. The results confirm the significance of self efficacy, the perception of opportunities, and the fear of failure, and highlight the importance of personal knowledge of entrepreneurs. They remain influential in different economic times in which their analyses have been replicated, although some differences are felt that point to, in contraction periods, a loss of influence of the confidence in one’s own abilities, compared to an increase in the case of judgment on the existence of opportunities in the environment, and in the case of the presence of entrepreneurs in the surrounding context. In contrast, the behavior of the fear of failure, as a barrier to entrepreneurship, remains unchanged in an adverse context with respect to a positive context due to reduced opportunity costs.http://www.aecr.org/images/ImatgesArticles/2013/10/2Martinez.pdfGEMdeterminantsentrepreneurshipnascent entrepreneursperceptionsenvironmenteconomic cycle
spellingShingle Jesús Martínez Mateo
Ignacio Mira Solves
José M.ª Gómez Gras
Influence of the economic cycle on the determinants of nascent entrepreneurial activity. An empirical analysis of the Spanish case
Investigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Research
GEM
determinants
entrepreneurship
nascent entrepreneurs
perceptions
environment
economic cycle
title Influence of the economic cycle on the determinants of nascent entrepreneurial activity. An empirical analysis of the Spanish case
title_full Influence of the economic cycle on the determinants of nascent entrepreneurial activity. An empirical analysis of the Spanish case
title_fullStr Influence of the economic cycle on the determinants of nascent entrepreneurial activity. An empirical analysis of the Spanish case
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the economic cycle on the determinants of nascent entrepreneurial activity. An empirical analysis of the Spanish case
title_short Influence of the economic cycle on the determinants of nascent entrepreneurial activity. An empirical analysis of the Spanish case
title_sort influence of the economic cycle on the determinants of nascent entrepreneurial activity an empirical analysis of the spanish case
topic GEM
determinants
entrepreneurship
nascent entrepreneurs
perceptions
environment
economic cycle
url http://www.aecr.org/images/ImatgesArticles/2013/10/2Martinez.pdf
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