Enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of novel Ag-HA bioceramic nanocatalyst for waste-water treatment

Abstract Hydroxyapatite (HA), the most common bioceramic material, offers attractive properties as a catalyst support. Highly crystalline mono-dispersed silver doped hydroxyapatite (Ag-HA) nanorods of 60 nm length was developed via hydrothermal processing. Silver dopant offered enhanced chemisorptio...

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Main Authors: Sherif Elbasuney, Ahmed M. El-Khawaga, Mohamed A. Elsayed, Amir Elsaidy, Miguel A. Correa-Duarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40970-4
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author Sherif Elbasuney
Ahmed M. El-Khawaga
Mohamed A. Elsayed
Amir Elsaidy
Miguel A. Correa-Duarte
author_facet Sherif Elbasuney
Ahmed M. El-Khawaga
Mohamed A. Elsayed
Amir Elsaidy
Miguel A. Correa-Duarte
author_sort Sherif Elbasuney
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hydroxyapatite (HA), the most common bioceramic material, offers attractive properties as a catalyst support. Highly crystalline mono-dispersed silver doped hydroxyapatite (Ag-HA) nanorods of 60 nm length was developed via hydrothermal processing. Silver dopant offered enhanced chemisorption for crystal violet (CV) contaminant. Silver was found to intensify negative charge on the catalyst surface; in this regard enhanced chemisorption of positively charged contaminants was accomplished. Silver dopant experienced decrease in the binding energy of valence electron for oxygen, calcium, and phosphorous using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XPS/ESCA; this finding could promote electron–hole generation and light absorption. Removal efficiency of Ag-HA nanocomposite for CV reached 88% after the synergistic effect with 1.0 mM H2O2; silver dopant could initiate H2O2 cleavage and intensify the release of active ȮH radicals. Whereas HA suffers from lack of microbial resistance; Ag-HA nanocomposite demonstrated high activity against Gram-positive (S. aureus) bacteria with zone of inhibition (ZOI) mm value of 18.0 mm, and high biofilm inhibition of 91.1%. Ag-HA nanocompsite experienced distinctive characerisitcs for utilization as green bioceramic photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-0a37e6b4798f4e5da9f0c663c3caf04e2023-11-20T09:30:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-08-0113111510.1038/s41598-023-40970-4Enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of novel Ag-HA bioceramic nanocatalyst for waste-water treatmentSherif Elbasuney0Ahmed M. El-Khawaga1Mohamed A. Elsayed2Amir Elsaidy3Miguel A. Correa-Duarte4Military Technical College, Egyptian Armed ForcesDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Galala UniversitySchool of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical CollegeSchool of Chemical Engineering, Military Technical CollegeDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Biomedical Research Center (CINBIO), and Institute of Biomedical Research of Ourense-Pontevedra-Vigo (IBI), Universidad de VigoAbstract Hydroxyapatite (HA), the most common bioceramic material, offers attractive properties as a catalyst support. Highly crystalline mono-dispersed silver doped hydroxyapatite (Ag-HA) nanorods of 60 nm length was developed via hydrothermal processing. Silver dopant offered enhanced chemisorption for crystal violet (CV) contaminant. Silver was found to intensify negative charge on the catalyst surface; in this regard enhanced chemisorption of positively charged contaminants was accomplished. Silver dopant experienced decrease in the binding energy of valence electron for oxygen, calcium, and phosphorous using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XPS/ESCA; this finding could promote electron–hole generation and light absorption. Removal efficiency of Ag-HA nanocomposite for CV reached 88% after the synergistic effect with 1.0 mM H2O2; silver dopant could initiate H2O2 cleavage and intensify the release of active ȮH radicals. Whereas HA suffers from lack of microbial resistance; Ag-HA nanocomposite demonstrated high activity against Gram-positive (S. aureus) bacteria with zone of inhibition (ZOI) mm value of 18.0 mm, and high biofilm inhibition of 91.1%. Ag-HA nanocompsite experienced distinctive characerisitcs for utilization as green bioceramic photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40970-4
spellingShingle Sherif Elbasuney
Ahmed M. El-Khawaga
Mohamed A. Elsayed
Amir Elsaidy
Miguel A. Correa-Duarte
Enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of novel Ag-HA bioceramic nanocatalyst for waste-water treatment
Scientific Reports
title Enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of novel Ag-HA bioceramic nanocatalyst for waste-water treatment
title_full Enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of novel Ag-HA bioceramic nanocatalyst for waste-water treatment
title_fullStr Enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of novel Ag-HA bioceramic nanocatalyst for waste-water treatment
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of novel Ag-HA bioceramic nanocatalyst for waste-water treatment
title_short Enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of novel Ag-HA bioceramic nanocatalyst for waste-water treatment
title_sort enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of novel ag ha bioceramic nanocatalyst for waste water treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40970-4
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