Substituição da valva mitral com tração dos músculos papilares em pacientes com miocardiopatia dilatada Mitral valve replacement with chordae tendineae preservation, traction and fixation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy
OBJETIVO: Avaliar a geometria e a função do ventrículo esquerdo (VE) após a troca mitral com tração e fixação dos papilares, em portadores de insuficiência cardíaca terminal com insuficiência mitral secundária. MÉTODO: Dos 20 pacientes avaliados, 70% eram homens, com idade média de 50,2 anos e 55% r...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular
2007-03-01
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| Series: | Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382007000100013 |
| _version_ | 1817990509983956992 |
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| author | Fabio Antonio Gaiotto Luiz Boro Puig Charles Mady Fábio Fernandes Carlos Eduardo Tossuniam Miriam Magalhães Pardi Luis A. O. Dallan Sérgio Almeida de Oliveira José F. Ramires Pablo M. A. Pomerantzeff |
| author_facet | Fabio Antonio Gaiotto Luiz Boro Puig Charles Mady Fábio Fernandes Carlos Eduardo Tossuniam Miriam Magalhães Pardi Luis A. O. Dallan Sérgio Almeida de Oliveira José F. Ramires Pablo M. A. Pomerantzeff |
| author_sort | Fabio Antonio Gaiotto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | OBJETIVO: Avaliar a geometria e a função do ventrículo esquerdo (VE) após a troca mitral com tração e fixação dos papilares, em portadores de insuficiência cardíaca terminal com insuficiência mitral secundária. MÉTODO: Dos 20 pacientes avaliados, 70% eram homens, com idade média de 50,2 anos e 55% recebiam inotrópicos. A fração de ejeção (FEVE) foi menor que 30% em todos; 85% estavam em classe funcional (CF) IV. Dezoito receberam próteses de pericárdio bovino e dois, mecânicas. Os períodos considerados foram: 3, 6, 12 e 18 meses. As variáveis consideradas: volume sistólico do VE (VS), a FEVE, os diâmetros sistólico e diastólico finais (DSF e DDF) e os volumes sistólico e diastólico finais (VSF e VDF). No estudo estatístico, empregou-se da análise de variância (AV) e o teste de Friedmann (F). A sobrevida foi aferida pelo método de Kaplan-Meyer. RESULTADOS: Dois (10%) faleceram no período imediato. A sobrevida no primeiro ano foi de 85%, no segundo, 44%, no terceiro, 44%, no quarto, 44% e no quinto, 44%. A comparação entre pré e 3 meses, empregando-se a AV, não revelou alteração significativa para o VS (p=0,086). Houve acréscimo da FEVE (p=0,008) e decréscimo do DDF (p=0,038); do DSF (p=0,008); do VDF (p=0,029) e do VSF (p=0,009). Os momentos pré, 3 e 6 meses, com o teste F, não revelaram alterações. Entre os momentos pré, 3 meses e final, empregando-se a AV, não houve significância. CONCLUSÃO: Há melhora da FEVE, dos VDF, VSF, DDF e DSF; até o terceiro mês. A partir de então, as variáveis permanecem estáveis.<br>OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at evaluating results of mitral valve replacement using a new technique of complete chordae tendineae adjustment for left ventricular remodeling. METHODS: Twenty end-stage idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy patients with severe functional mitral valve regurgitation underwent mitral valve replacement. Seventeen (85%) were in functional class IV. Both anterior and posterior leaflets of the mitral valve were divided to obtain 4 pillars of chordae tendineae. These were displaced with traction toward the left atrium and anchored between the mitral annulus and a valvular prosthesis. To evaluate the left ventricular remodeling, Doppler echocardiography was performed. For statistical analysis, variance analysis and the Friedman's test were employed. RESULTS: Two (10%) early deaths occurred. Kaplan-Meyer showed survival at one year post-operative was 85%, 2 years it was 44%, at 3 years 44%, at 4 years 44% and at 5 years it was 44%. In the 48- and 54-month follow-ups, the McNemar test showed improvement in the functional class (p<0.001). In the third month of follow-up, variance analysis showed improvement in the ejection fraction (p=0.008) and reductions of the end diastolic diameter (p=0.038), end systolic diameter (p=0.008), end systolic volume (p=0.029) and end diastolic volume (p=0.009). No statistical differences were noted in the systolic volume. Comparing pre-operative and third- and six-month follow-ups, the Friedman test showed no statistical differences for all studied variables. Variance analyses between pre, three-month and final evaluations showed no significant differences. CONCLUSION: This technique of mitral valve replacement improved the left ventricle ejection fraction and decreased the end diastolic and systolic diameters and the end systolic diastolic volumes up to the third month of follow-up. From then on the variables stabilized. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:01:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0a39bf2938dc43d3b855ea07a9e3da19 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0102-7638 1678-9741 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:01:05Z |
| publishDate | 2007-03-01 |
| publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery |
| spelling | doaj.art-0a39bf2938dc43d3b855ea07a9e3da192022-12-22T02:21:25ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia CardiovascularBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery0102-76381678-97412007-03-01221687410.1590/S0102-76382007000100013Substituição da valva mitral com tração dos músculos papilares em pacientes com miocardiopatia dilatada Mitral valve replacement with chordae tendineae preservation, traction and fixation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathyFabio Antonio GaiottoLuiz Boro PuigCharles MadyFábio FernandesCarlos Eduardo TossuniamMiriam Magalhães PardiLuis A. O. DallanSérgio Almeida de OliveiraJosé F. RamiresPablo M. A. PomerantzeffOBJETIVO: Avaliar a geometria e a função do ventrículo esquerdo (VE) após a troca mitral com tração e fixação dos papilares, em portadores de insuficiência cardíaca terminal com insuficiência mitral secundária. MÉTODO: Dos 20 pacientes avaliados, 70% eram homens, com idade média de 50,2 anos e 55% recebiam inotrópicos. A fração de ejeção (FEVE) foi menor que 30% em todos; 85% estavam em classe funcional (CF) IV. Dezoito receberam próteses de pericárdio bovino e dois, mecânicas. Os períodos considerados foram: 3, 6, 12 e 18 meses. As variáveis consideradas: volume sistólico do VE (VS), a FEVE, os diâmetros sistólico e diastólico finais (DSF e DDF) e os volumes sistólico e diastólico finais (VSF e VDF). No estudo estatístico, empregou-se da análise de variância (AV) e o teste de Friedmann (F). A sobrevida foi aferida pelo método de Kaplan-Meyer. RESULTADOS: Dois (10%) faleceram no período imediato. A sobrevida no primeiro ano foi de 85%, no segundo, 44%, no terceiro, 44%, no quarto, 44% e no quinto, 44%. A comparação entre pré e 3 meses, empregando-se a AV, não revelou alteração significativa para o VS (p=0,086). Houve acréscimo da FEVE (p=0,008) e decréscimo do DDF (p=0,038); do DSF (p=0,008); do VDF (p=0,029) e do VSF (p=0,009). Os momentos pré, 3 e 6 meses, com o teste F, não revelaram alterações. Entre os momentos pré, 3 meses e final, empregando-se a AV, não houve significância. CONCLUSÃO: Há melhora da FEVE, dos VDF, VSF, DDF e DSF; até o terceiro mês. A partir de então, as variáveis permanecem estáveis.<br>OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at evaluating results of mitral valve replacement using a new technique of complete chordae tendineae adjustment for left ventricular remodeling. METHODS: Twenty end-stage idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy patients with severe functional mitral valve regurgitation underwent mitral valve replacement. Seventeen (85%) were in functional class IV. Both anterior and posterior leaflets of the mitral valve were divided to obtain 4 pillars of chordae tendineae. These were displaced with traction toward the left atrium and anchored between the mitral annulus and a valvular prosthesis. To evaluate the left ventricular remodeling, Doppler echocardiography was performed. For statistical analysis, variance analysis and the Friedman's test were employed. RESULTS: Two (10%) early deaths occurred. Kaplan-Meyer showed survival at one year post-operative was 85%, 2 years it was 44%, at 3 years 44%, at 4 years 44% and at 5 years it was 44%. In the 48- and 54-month follow-ups, the McNemar test showed improvement in the functional class (p<0.001). In the third month of follow-up, variance analysis showed improvement in the ejection fraction (p=0.008) and reductions of the end diastolic diameter (p=0.038), end systolic diameter (p=0.008), end systolic volume (p=0.029) and end diastolic volume (p=0.009). No statistical differences were noted in the systolic volume. Comparing pre-operative and third- and six-month follow-ups, the Friedman test showed no statistical differences for all studied variables. Variance analyses between pre, three-month and final evaluations showed no significant differences. CONCLUSION: This technique of mitral valve replacement improved the left ventricle ejection fraction and decreased the end diastolic and systolic diameters and the end systolic diastolic volumes up to the third month of follow-up. From then on the variables stabilized.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382007000100013Valva mitralInsuficiência cardíaca congestivaCardiomiopatia dilatadaPróteses valvulares cardíacasMitral valveHeart failure, congestiveCardiomyopathy, dilatedHeart valve prosthesis |
| spellingShingle | Fabio Antonio Gaiotto Luiz Boro Puig Charles Mady Fábio Fernandes Carlos Eduardo Tossuniam Miriam Magalhães Pardi Luis A. O. Dallan Sérgio Almeida de Oliveira José F. Ramires Pablo M. A. Pomerantzeff Substituição da valva mitral com tração dos músculos papilares em pacientes com miocardiopatia dilatada Mitral valve replacement with chordae tendineae preservation, traction and fixation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery Valva mitral Insuficiência cardíaca congestiva Cardiomiopatia dilatada Próteses valvulares cardíacas Mitral valve Heart failure, congestive Cardiomyopathy, dilated Heart valve prosthesis |
| title | Substituição da valva mitral com tração dos músculos papilares em pacientes com miocardiopatia dilatada Mitral valve replacement with chordae tendineae preservation, traction and fixation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy |
| title_full | Substituição da valva mitral com tração dos músculos papilares em pacientes com miocardiopatia dilatada Mitral valve replacement with chordae tendineae preservation, traction and fixation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy |
| title_fullStr | Substituição da valva mitral com tração dos músculos papilares em pacientes com miocardiopatia dilatada Mitral valve replacement with chordae tendineae preservation, traction and fixation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Substituição da valva mitral com tração dos músculos papilares em pacientes com miocardiopatia dilatada Mitral valve replacement with chordae tendineae preservation, traction and fixation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy |
| title_short | Substituição da valva mitral com tração dos músculos papilares em pacientes com miocardiopatia dilatada Mitral valve replacement with chordae tendineae preservation, traction and fixation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy |
| title_sort | substituicao da valva mitral com tracao dos musculos papilares em pacientes com miocardiopatia dilatada mitral valve replacement with chordae tendineae preservation traction and fixation in end stage dilated cardiomyopathy |
| topic | Valva mitral Insuficiência cardíaca congestiva Cardiomiopatia dilatada Próteses valvulares cardíacas Mitral valve Heart failure, congestive Cardiomyopathy, dilated Heart valve prosthesis |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382007000100013 |
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