Genome-Wide Identification of PLATZ Transcription Factors in Ginkgo biloba L. and Their Expression Characteristics During Seed Development

Plant AT-rich protein and zinc-binding protein (PLATZ) is a class of plant-specific zinc-dependent DNA-binding protein that binds to A/T-rich DNA sequences. PLATZ plays an important role in seed development, water tolerance, and cell proliferation in early plant growth. In this study, 11 GbPLATZs we...

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Main Authors: Xin Han, Hao Rong, Yating Tian, Yanshu Qu, Meng Xu, Li-an Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.946194/full
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author Xin Han
Hao Rong
Yating Tian
Yanshu Qu
Meng Xu
Li-an Xu
author_facet Xin Han
Hao Rong
Yating Tian
Yanshu Qu
Meng Xu
Li-an Xu
author_sort Xin Han
collection DOAJ
description Plant AT-rich protein and zinc-binding protein (PLATZ) is a class of plant-specific zinc-dependent DNA-binding protein that binds to A/T-rich DNA sequences. PLATZ plays an important role in seed development, water tolerance, and cell proliferation in early plant growth. In this study, 11 GbPLATZs were identified from the ginkgo genome with complete PLATZ-conserved domains, which represents a smaller number compared with angiosperms. Multi-species phylogenetic analysis showed that PLATZ genes were conserved in seed plants, and the 11 members were represented by four groups, among which groups I and II were closely related. Analysis of gene structures, sequence module characteristics, and expression patterns showed that GbPLATZs were similar within and differed between groups. RNA-seq and qRT-PCR results showed that GbPLATZs had distinct expression patterns. Most genes were associated with seed development, among which six genes were highly related. Subcellular localization experiments showed that six GbPLATZ proteins related to seed development were localized in the nucleus, suggesting that they might function as traditional transcription factors. This study provides a basis for understanding the structural differentiation, evolutionary characteristics, expression profile, and potential functions of PLATZ transcription factors in Ginkgo biloba.
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spelling doaj.art-0a405b7b2df144a5a8036717c3fca9722022-12-22T03:32:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-06-011310.3389/fpls.2022.946194946194Genome-Wide Identification of PLATZ Transcription Factors in Ginkgo biloba L. and Their Expression Characteristics During Seed DevelopmentXin HanHao RongYating TianYanshu QuMeng XuLi-an XuPlant AT-rich protein and zinc-binding protein (PLATZ) is a class of plant-specific zinc-dependent DNA-binding protein that binds to A/T-rich DNA sequences. PLATZ plays an important role in seed development, water tolerance, and cell proliferation in early plant growth. In this study, 11 GbPLATZs were identified from the ginkgo genome with complete PLATZ-conserved domains, which represents a smaller number compared with angiosperms. Multi-species phylogenetic analysis showed that PLATZ genes were conserved in seed plants, and the 11 members were represented by four groups, among which groups I and II were closely related. Analysis of gene structures, sequence module characteristics, and expression patterns showed that GbPLATZs were similar within and differed between groups. RNA-seq and qRT-PCR results showed that GbPLATZs had distinct expression patterns. Most genes were associated with seed development, among which six genes were highly related. Subcellular localization experiments showed that six GbPLATZ proteins related to seed development were localized in the nucleus, suggesting that they might function as traditional transcription factors. This study provides a basis for understanding the structural differentiation, evolutionary characteristics, expression profile, and potential functions of PLATZ transcription factors in Ginkgo biloba.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.946194/fullGinkgo biloba L.PLATZseed developmentexpression patternsubcellular localization
spellingShingle Xin Han
Hao Rong
Yating Tian
Yanshu Qu
Meng Xu
Li-an Xu
Genome-Wide Identification of PLATZ Transcription Factors in Ginkgo biloba L. and Their Expression Characteristics During Seed Development
Frontiers in Plant Science
Ginkgo biloba L.
PLATZ
seed development
expression pattern
subcellular localization
title Genome-Wide Identification of PLATZ Transcription Factors in Ginkgo biloba L. and Their Expression Characteristics During Seed Development
title_full Genome-Wide Identification of PLATZ Transcription Factors in Ginkgo biloba L. and Their Expression Characteristics During Seed Development
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Identification of PLATZ Transcription Factors in Ginkgo biloba L. and Their Expression Characteristics During Seed Development
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Identification of PLATZ Transcription Factors in Ginkgo biloba L. and Their Expression Characteristics During Seed Development
title_short Genome-Wide Identification of PLATZ Transcription Factors in Ginkgo biloba L. and Their Expression Characteristics During Seed Development
title_sort genome wide identification of platz transcription factors in ginkgo biloba l and their expression characteristics during seed development
topic Ginkgo biloba L.
PLATZ
seed development
expression pattern
subcellular localization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.946194/full
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AT haorong genomewideidentificationofplatztranscriptionfactorsinginkgobilobalandtheirexpressioncharacteristicsduringseeddevelopment
AT yatingtian genomewideidentificationofplatztranscriptionfactorsinginkgobilobalandtheirexpressioncharacteristicsduringseeddevelopment
AT yanshuqu genomewideidentificationofplatztranscriptionfactorsinginkgobilobalandtheirexpressioncharacteristicsduringseeddevelopment
AT mengxu genomewideidentificationofplatztranscriptionfactorsinginkgobilobalandtheirexpressioncharacteristicsduringseeddevelopment
AT lianxu genomewideidentificationofplatztranscriptionfactorsinginkgobilobalandtheirexpressioncharacteristicsduringseeddevelopment