Relationship between risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among community-dwelling adults: a cross-sectional study

Abstract We aimed to investigate the relationship between the risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among Japanese adults in an adult dental health field study conducted in Kanagawa Prefecture. Questionnaire data from a total of 5051 individuals (1907 males, 3144 females; mean age; 59.9...

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Main Authors: Koichiro Irie, Yuki Mochida, Nandin Uchral Altanbagana, Shinya Fuchida, Tatsuo Yamamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50818-6
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author Koichiro Irie
Yuki Mochida
Nandin Uchral Altanbagana
Shinya Fuchida
Tatsuo Yamamoto
author_facet Koichiro Irie
Yuki Mochida
Nandin Uchral Altanbagana
Shinya Fuchida
Tatsuo Yamamoto
author_sort Koichiro Irie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We aimed to investigate the relationship between the risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among Japanese adults in an adult dental health field study conducted in Kanagawa Prefecture. Questionnaire data from a total of 5051 individuals (1907 males, 3144 females; mean age; 59.9 years) were used. The risk of oral frailty was assessed using the Oral Frailty Index-8. Of the participants, 1418 (28.1%) had a high risk of oral frailty and 1495 (29.6%) had knowledge of oral frailty. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the risk of oral frailty was significantly associated with awareness of oral frailty. We further found that awareness of oral frailty was significantly related to gender (female), age (20–39 compared to 70–79, ≥ 80), residential areas (Yokohama compared to Kawasaki, Sagamihara), exercise habits (yes), eating a balanced diet (yes), consciousness of oral health (yes), risk of oral frailty (low) and outpatient category (hospital visit). For groups with low levels of awareness obtained from the results of this study, it is necessary to consider the means of accessibility and increase awareness further.
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spelling doaj.art-0a412e1c61f649c1822dc7b73b581fa92024-01-07T12:27:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-011411810.1038/s41598-023-50818-6Relationship between risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among community-dwelling adults: a cross-sectional studyKoichiro Irie0Yuki Mochida1Nandin Uchral Altanbagana2Shinya Fuchida3Tatsuo Yamamoto4Department of Preventive Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Kanagawa Dental UniversityDepartment of Preventive Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Kanagawa Dental UniversityDepartment of Preventive Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Kanagawa Dental UniversityDepartment of Education Planning, Kanagawa Dental UniversityDepartment of Preventive Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Kanagawa Dental UniversityAbstract We aimed to investigate the relationship between the risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among Japanese adults in an adult dental health field study conducted in Kanagawa Prefecture. Questionnaire data from a total of 5051 individuals (1907 males, 3144 females; mean age; 59.9 years) were used. The risk of oral frailty was assessed using the Oral Frailty Index-8. Of the participants, 1418 (28.1%) had a high risk of oral frailty and 1495 (29.6%) had knowledge of oral frailty. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the risk of oral frailty was significantly associated with awareness of oral frailty. We further found that awareness of oral frailty was significantly related to gender (female), age (20–39 compared to 70–79, ≥ 80), residential areas (Yokohama compared to Kawasaki, Sagamihara), exercise habits (yes), eating a balanced diet (yes), consciousness of oral health (yes), risk of oral frailty (low) and outpatient category (hospital visit). For groups with low levels of awareness obtained from the results of this study, it is necessary to consider the means of accessibility and increase awareness further.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50818-6
spellingShingle Koichiro Irie
Yuki Mochida
Nandin Uchral Altanbagana
Shinya Fuchida
Tatsuo Yamamoto
Relationship between risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among community-dwelling adults: a cross-sectional study
Scientific Reports
title Relationship between risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among community-dwelling adults: a cross-sectional study
title_full Relationship between risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among community-dwelling adults: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Relationship between risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among community-dwelling adults: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among community-dwelling adults: a cross-sectional study
title_short Relationship between risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among community-dwelling adults: a cross-sectional study
title_sort relationship between risk of oral frailty and awareness of oral frailty among community dwelling adults a cross sectional study
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50818-6
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