Data Driven Natural Gas Spot Price Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Methods

Natural gas has been proposed as a solution to increase the security of energy supply and reduce environmental pollution around the world. Being able to forecast natural gas price benefits various stakeholders and has become a very valuable tool for all market participants in competitive natural gas...

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Main Authors: Moting Su, Zongyi Zhang, Ye Zhu, Donglan Zha, Wenying Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1680
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author Moting Su
Zongyi Zhang
Ye Zhu
Donglan Zha
Wenying Wen
author_facet Moting Su
Zongyi Zhang
Ye Zhu
Donglan Zha
Wenying Wen
author_sort Moting Su
collection DOAJ
description Natural gas has been proposed as a solution to increase the security of energy supply and reduce environmental pollution around the world. Being able to forecast natural gas price benefits various stakeholders and has become a very valuable tool for all market participants in competitive natural gas markets. Machine learning algorithms have gradually become popular tools for natural gas price forecasting. In this paper, we investigate data-driven predictive models for natural gas price forecasting based on common machine learning tools, i.e., artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), gradient boosting machines (GBM), and Gaussian process regression (GPR). We harness the method of cross-validation for model training and monthly Henry Hub natural gas spot price data from January 2001 to October 2018 for evaluation. Results show that these four machine learning methods have different performance in predicting natural gas prices. However, overall ANN reveals better prediction performance compared with SVM, GBM, and GPR.
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spelling doaj.art-0a45983dbc794faa918c880b67b0e4a32022-12-22T04:09:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-01129168010.3390/en12091680en12091680Data Driven Natural Gas Spot Price Prediction Models Using Machine Learning MethodsMoting Su0Zongyi Zhang1Ye Zhu2Donglan Zha3Wenying Wen4School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaSchool of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, ChinaSchool of Information Technology, Deakin University, Victoria 3125, AustraliaCollege of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaSchool of Information Technology, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, ChinaNatural gas has been proposed as a solution to increase the security of energy supply and reduce environmental pollution around the world. Being able to forecast natural gas price benefits various stakeholders and has become a very valuable tool for all market participants in competitive natural gas markets. Machine learning algorithms have gradually become popular tools for natural gas price forecasting. In this paper, we investigate data-driven predictive models for natural gas price forecasting based on common machine learning tools, i.e., artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), gradient boosting machines (GBM), and Gaussian process regression (GPR). We harness the method of cross-validation for model training and monthly Henry Hub natural gas spot price data from January 2001 to October 2018 for evaluation. Results show that these four machine learning methods have different performance in predicting natural gas prices. However, overall ANN reveals better prediction performance compared with SVM, GBM, and GPR.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1680natural gas pricenatural gas price forecastingprediction modelmachine learning methods
spellingShingle Moting Su
Zongyi Zhang
Ye Zhu
Donglan Zha
Wenying Wen
Data Driven Natural Gas Spot Price Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Methods
Energies
natural gas price
natural gas price forecasting
prediction model
machine learning methods
title Data Driven Natural Gas Spot Price Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Methods
title_full Data Driven Natural Gas Spot Price Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Methods
title_fullStr Data Driven Natural Gas Spot Price Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Methods
title_full_unstemmed Data Driven Natural Gas Spot Price Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Methods
title_short Data Driven Natural Gas Spot Price Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Methods
title_sort data driven natural gas spot price prediction models using machine learning methods
topic natural gas price
natural gas price forecasting
prediction model
machine learning methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1680
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AT donglanzha datadrivennaturalgasspotpricepredictionmodelsusingmachinelearningmethods
AT wenyingwen datadrivennaturalgasspotpricepredictionmodelsusingmachinelearningmethods