Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Chronic Conditions? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis
Early investigations of the neuroticism by conscientiousness interaction with regards to health have been promising, but to date, there have been no systematic investigations of this interaction that account for the various personality measurement instruments, varying populations, or aspects of heal...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of California Press
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Collabra: Psychology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.collabra.org/articles/267 |
| _version_ | 1818138628047503360 |
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| author | Sara J. Weston Eileen K. Graham Nicholas A. Turiano Damaris Aschwanden Tom Booth Fleur Harrison Bryan D. James Nathan A. Lewis Steven R. Makkar Swantje Mueller Kristi M. Wisniewski Tomiko Yoneda Ruixue Zhaoyang Avron Spiro Johanna Drewelies Gert G. Wagner Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen Ilja Demuth Sherry Willis K. Warner Schaie Martin Sliwinski Richard A. Lipton Mindy Katz Ian J. Deary Elizabeth M. Zelinski David A. Bennett Perminder S. Sachdev Henry Brodaty Julian N. Troller David Ames Margaret J. Wright Denis Gerstorf Mathias Allemand Graciela Muniz-Terrera Andrea M. Piccinin Scott M. Hofer Daniel K. Mroczek |
| author_facet | Sara J. Weston Eileen K. Graham Nicholas A. Turiano Damaris Aschwanden Tom Booth Fleur Harrison Bryan D. James Nathan A. Lewis Steven R. Makkar Swantje Mueller Kristi M. Wisniewski Tomiko Yoneda Ruixue Zhaoyang Avron Spiro Johanna Drewelies Gert G. Wagner Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen Ilja Demuth Sherry Willis K. Warner Schaie Martin Sliwinski Richard A. Lipton Mindy Katz Ian J. Deary Elizabeth M. Zelinski David A. Bennett Perminder S. Sachdev Henry Brodaty Julian N. Troller David Ames Margaret J. Wright Denis Gerstorf Mathias Allemand Graciela Muniz-Terrera Andrea M. Piccinin Scott M. Hofer Daniel K. Mroczek |
| author_sort | Sara J. Weston |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Early investigations of the neuroticism by conscientiousness interaction with regards to health have been promising, but to date, there have been no systematic investigations of this interaction that account for the various personality measurement instruments, varying populations, or aspects of health. The current study – the second of three – uses a coordinated analysis approach to test the impact of the neuroticism by conscientiousness interaction on the prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions. Using 15 pre-existing longitudinal studies (N > 49,375), we found that conscientiousness did not moderate the relationship between neuroticism and having hypertension (OR = 1.00,95%CI[0.98,1.02]), diabetes (OR = 1.02[0.99,1.04]), or heart disease (OR = 0.99[0.97,1.01]). Similarly, we found that conscientiousness did not moderate the prospective relationship between neuroticism and onset of hypertension (OR = 0.98[0.95,1.01]), diabetes (OR = 0.99[0.94,1.05]), or heart disease (OR = 0.98[0.94,1.03]). Heterogeneity of effect sizes was largely nonsignificant, with one exception, indicating that the effects are consistent between datasets. Overall, we conclude that there is no evidence that healthy neuroticism, operationalized as the conscientiousness by neuroticism interaction, buffers against chronic conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:15:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0a460c2d6c2e45ca9ad99b647f4c6fee |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2474-7394 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:15:13Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | University of California Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Collabra: Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-0a460c2d6c2e45ca9ad99b647f4c6fee2022-12-22T01:11:38ZengUniversity of California PressCollabra: Psychology2474-73942020-08-016110.1525/collabra.267211Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Chronic Conditions? A Coordinated Integrative Data AnalysisSara J. Weston0Eileen K. Graham1Nicholas A. Turiano2Damaris Aschwanden3Tom Booth4Fleur Harrison5Bryan D. James6Nathan A. Lewis7Steven R. Makkar8Swantje Mueller9Kristi M. Wisniewski10Tomiko Yoneda11Ruixue Zhaoyang12Avron Spiro13Johanna Drewelies14Gert G. Wagner15Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen16Ilja Demuth17Sherry Willis18K. Warner Schaie19Martin Sliwinski20Richard A. Lipton21Mindy Katz22Ian J. Deary23Elizabeth M. Zelinski24David A. Bennett25Perminder S. Sachdev26Henry Brodaty27Julian N. Troller28David Ames29Margaret J. Wright30Denis Gerstorf31Mathias Allemand32Graciela Muniz-Terrera33Andrea M. Piccinin34Scott M. Hofer35Daniel K. Mroczek36University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Eugene, ORNorthwestern University, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Chicago, ILWest Virginia University, Department of Psychology and the West Virginia Prevention Research Center, Morgantown, WVFlorida State University, Department of Geriatrics, Tallahassee, FLUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, EdinburghUniversity of New South Wales, Centre for Healthy Brain Aging, Sydney NSWRush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, ILUniversity of Victoria, Department of Psychology, Victoria, BCUniversity of New South Wales, Centre for Healthy Brain Aging, Sydney NSWDepartment of Psychology, University of Hamburg, Berlin; Department of Psychology, Humboldt University, BerlinUniversity of Southern California, Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, Los Angeles, CAUniversity of Victoria, Department of Psychology, Victoria, BCCenter for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PAVA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; Boston University, Boston, MADepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University, BerlinDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University, BerlinGerman Institute for Economic Research, BerlinCharite – Universitätsmedizin BerlinUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Seattle, WAPennsylvania State University, Department of Human Development and Psychology, State College, PACenter for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PAAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NYAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NYUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, Edinburgh, ScotlandUniversity of Southern California, Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, Los Angeles, CARush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, ILUniversity of New South Wales, Centre for Healthy Brain Aging, Sydney NSWUniversity of New South Wales, Centre for Healthy Brain Aging, Sydney NSWUniversity of New South Wales, Centre for Healthy Brain Aging, Sydney NSW; University of Melbourne Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age and National Ageing Research Institute, Kew and ParkvilleUniversity of Melbourne Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age and National Ageing Research Institute, Kew and ParkvilleUniversity of Queensland, Queensland Brain InstituteDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University, BerlinUniversity of Zurich, Department of Psychology, ZurichUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Dementia Prevention, EdinburghUniversity of Victoria, Department of Psychology, Victoria, BCUniversity of Victoria, Department of Psychology, Victoria, BCUniversity of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Eugene, OR; Northwestern University, Department of Psychology, Evanston, ILEarly investigations of the neuroticism by conscientiousness interaction with regards to health have been promising, but to date, there have been no systematic investigations of this interaction that account for the various personality measurement instruments, varying populations, or aspects of health. The current study – the second of three – uses a coordinated analysis approach to test the impact of the neuroticism by conscientiousness interaction on the prevalence and incidence of chronic conditions. Using 15 pre-existing longitudinal studies (N > 49,375), we found that conscientiousness did not moderate the relationship between neuroticism and having hypertension (OR = 1.00,95%CI[0.98,1.02]), diabetes (OR = 1.02[0.99,1.04]), or heart disease (OR = 0.99[0.97,1.01]). Similarly, we found that conscientiousness did not moderate the prospective relationship between neuroticism and onset of hypertension (OR = 0.98[0.95,1.01]), diabetes (OR = 0.99[0.94,1.05]), or heart disease (OR = 0.98[0.94,1.03]). Heterogeneity of effect sizes was largely nonsignificant, with one exception, indicating that the effects are consistent between datasets. Overall, we conclude that there is no evidence that healthy neuroticism, operationalized as the conscientiousness by neuroticism interaction, buffers against chronic conditions.https://www.collabra.org/articles/267healthy neuroticismconscientiousnesschronic conditionhealthcoordinated analysislongitudinal |
| spellingShingle | Sara J. Weston Eileen K. Graham Nicholas A. Turiano Damaris Aschwanden Tom Booth Fleur Harrison Bryan D. James Nathan A. Lewis Steven R. Makkar Swantje Mueller Kristi M. Wisniewski Tomiko Yoneda Ruixue Zhaoyang Avron Spiro Johanna Drewelies Gert G. Wagner Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen Ilja Demuth Sherry Willis K. Warner Schaie Martin Sliwinski Richard A. Lipton Mindy Katz Ian J. Deary Elizabeth M. Zelinski David A. Bennett Perminder S. Sachdev Henry Brodaty Julian N. Troller David Ames Margaret J. Wright Denis Gerstorf Mathias Allemand Graciela Muniz-Terrera Andrea M. Piccinin Scott M. Hofer Daniel K. Mroczek Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Chronic Conditions? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis Collabra: Psychology healthy neuroticism conscientiousness chronic condition health coordinated analysis longitudinal |
| title | Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Chronic Conditions? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis |
| title_full | Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Chronic Conditions? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis |
| title_fullStr | Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Chronic Conditions? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Chronic Conditions? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis |
| title_short | Is Healthy Neuroticism Associated with Chronic Conditions? A Coordinated Integrative Data Analysis |
| title_sort | is healthy neuroticism associated with chronic conditions a coordinated integrative data analysis |
| topic | healthy neuroticism conscientiousness chronic condition health coordinated analysis longitudinal |
| url | https://www.collabra.org/articles/267 |
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