On the Production and Distribution of the Ceramic Building Material in Vindobona

This paper deals with the technical aspects of ceramic building material production in the brickyard located near the legionary fortress of Vindobona (nowdays Vienna, Austria). First, the general procedures of brick manufacture are described, then the paper focuses on the material from Vindobona i...

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Main Author: Tomáš Janek
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta 2017-12-01
Series:Studia Hercynia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://studiahercynia.ff.cuni.cz/wp-content/uploads/sites/79/2018/07/Tomas_Janek_81-96.pdf
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author Tomáš Janek
author_facet Tomáš Janek
author_sort Tomáš Janek
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with the technical aspects of ceramic building material production in the brickyard located near the legionary fortress of Vindobona (nowdays Vienna, Austria). First, the general procedures of brick manufacture are described, then the paper focuses on the material from Vindobona itself. Tegulae, which make up most of the preserved evidence, are also treated at some length. In comparison to other ceramic building material, tiles are more distinguishable, thus more criteria can be observed. The observed criteria were: treatment of the surface, proportions, types of lower cutaways and shape of flanges. On the basis of these criteria, it is possible to distinguish differences in working procedures, which may relate to a change of units in the fortress and an exchange of workers within one unit. Attention is also paid to the economic aspect of production, which is reconstructed on the basis of the‑ oretical calculations. The amount of material necessary for the construction of camps was calculated along with the estimated time which it took to produce this material and the necessary work‑power. The last part deals with the distribution of bricks to the forts in the upper Pannonian Limes, with an attempt to determine if the material was transported to the construction sites from Vindobona or was produced on the sites. The results show it was more cost effective to transport the material over even long distances.
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spelling doaj.art-0a47dbf016984fa289c47c7c87c923c72022-12-21T17:32:24ZcesUniverzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaStudia Hercynia1212-58652336-81442017-12-012128196On the Production and Distribution of the Ceramic Building Material in VindobonaTomáš Janek0Institute of Classical Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Charles UniversityThis paper deals with the technical aspects of ceramic building material production in the brickyard located near the legionary fortress of Vindobona (nowdays Vienna, Austria). First, the general procedures of brick manufacture are described, then the paper focuses on the material from Vindobona itself. Tegulae, which make up most of the preserved evidence, are also treated at some length. In comparison to other ceramic building material, tiles are more distinguishable, thus more criteria can be observed. The observed criteria were: treatment of the surface, proportions, types of lower cutaways and shape of flanges. On the basis of these criteria, it is possible to distinguish differences in working procedures, which may relate to a change of units in the fortress and an exchange of workers within one unit. Attention is also paid to the economic aspect of production, which is reconstructed on the basis of the‑ oretical calculations. The amount of material necessary for the construction of camps was calculated along with the estimated time which it took to produce this material and the necessary work‑power. The last part deals with the distribution of bricks to the forts in the upper Pannonian Limes, with an attempt to determine if the material was transported to the construction sites from Vindobona or was produced on the sites. The results show it was more cost effective to transport the material over even long distances.https://studiahercynia.ff.cuni.cz/wp-content/uploads/sites/79/2018/07/Tomas_Janek_81-96.pdfRomanceramic building materialbrick productionVindobonaPannonia
spellingShingle Tomáš Janek
On the Production and Distribution of the Ceramic Building Material in Vindobona
Studia Hercynia
Roman
ceramic building material
brick production
Vindobona
Pannonia
title On the Production and Distribution of the Ceramic Building Material in Vindobona
title_full On the Production and Distribution of the Ceramic Building Material in Vindobona
title_fullStr On the Production and Distribution of the Ceramic Building Material in Vindobona
title_full_unstemmed On the Production and Distribution of the Ceramic Building Material in Vindobona
title_short On the Production and Distribution of the Ceramic Building Material in Vindobona
title_sort on the production and distribution of the ceramic building material in vindobona
topic Roman
ceramic building material
brick production
Vindobona
Pannonia
url https://studiahercynia.ff.cuni.cz/wp-content/uploads/sites/79/2018/07/Tomas_Janek_81-96.pdf
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