The effect of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic review

Introduction One of the most frequent complications of breast cancer treatment is lymphoedema (LE), with lymphadenectomy and radiotherapy being the main triggers of this pathology in developed countries. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of...

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Main Authors: Laura Tendero-Ruiz, Rocío Palomo-Carrión, Álvaro Megía-García-Carpintero, Soraya Pérez-Nombela, Purificación López-Muñoz, Elisabeth Bravo-Esteban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2020-12-01
Series:Archives of Medical Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/The-effect-of-therapeutic-exercise-in-the-prevention-of-lymphoedema-secondary-to,130049,0,2.html
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author Laura Tendero-Ruiz
Rocío Palomo-Carrión
Álvaro Megía-García-Carpintero
Soraya Pérez-Nombela
Purificación López-Muñoz
Elisabeth Bravo-Esteban
author_facet Laura Tendero-Ruiz
Rocío Palomo-Carrión
Álvaro Megía-García-Carpintero
Soraya Pérez-Nombela
Purificación López-Muñoz
Elisabeth Bravo-Esteban
author_sort Laura Tendero-Ruiz
collection DOAJ
description Introduction One of the most frequent complications of breast cancer treatment is lymphoedema (LE), with lymphadenectomy and radiotherapy being the main triggers of this pathology in developed countries. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of upper limb (UL) lymphoedema evaluated through cirtometry, volumetry, or bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) in women after breast cancer removal surgery. Material and methods The Pubmed, PEDro, and Cochrane databases were consulted up to May 2020, including randomised clinical trials (RCTs) on therapeutic physical exercise as a possible preventive measure against breast cancer-related lymphoedema (BCRL). The studies were requested to have participants with UL lymphoedema and a control group. Results A total of 304 articles were found, of which 9 were included (stand-alone studies). A therapeutic exercise program (strength and/or aerobic training) in women who had been surgically intervened for breast cancer may prevent lymphedema, compared to a regular care. Conclusions A therapeutic exercise program (strength and/or aerobic training) in women operated on for breast cancer contributes to reducing the number of cases that could obtain a greater difference in volume in their upper limbs, compared to a regular care program. However, further research is necessary to affirm that therapeutic physical exercise prevents BCRL.
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spelling doaj.art-0a493b34c58743e7a8dc94bff9f516f42023-12-01T09:46:10ZengTermedia Publishing HouseArchives of Medical Science1734-19221896-91512020-12-011961684169210.5114/aoms.2020.101435130049The effect of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic reviewLaura Tendero-Ruiz0Rocío Palomo-Carrión1Álvaro Megía-García-Carpintero2Soraya Pérez-Nombela3Purificación López-Muñoz4Elisabeth Bravo-Esteban5Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Castilla La-Mancha University, Toledo, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Castilla La-Mancha University, Toledo, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Castilla La-Mancha University, Toledo, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Castilla La-Mancha University, Toledo, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Castilla La-Mancha University, Toledo, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Castilla La-Mancha University, Toledo, SpainIntroduction One of the most frequent complications of breast cancer treatment is lymphoedema (LE), with lymphadenectomy and radiotherapy being the main triggers of this pathology in developed countries. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of upper limb (UL) lymphoedema evaluated through cirtometry, volumetry, or bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) in women after breast cancer removal surgery. Material and methods The Pubmed, PEDro, and Cochrane databases were consulted up to May 2020, including randomised clinical trials (RCTs) on therapeutic physical exercise as a possible preventive measure against breast cancer-related lymphoedema (BCRL). The studies were requested to have participants with UL lymphoedema and a control group. Results A total of 304 articles were found, of which 9 were included (stand-alone studies). A therapeutic exercise program (strength and/or aerobic training) in women who had been surgically intervened for breast cancer may prevent lymphedema, compared to a regular care. Conclusions A therapeutic exercise program (strength and/or aerobic training) in women operated on for breast cancer contributes to reducing the number of cases that could obtain a greater difference in volume in their upper limbs, compared to a regular care program. However, further research is necessary to affirm that therapeutic physical exercise prevents BCRL.https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/The-effect-of-therapeutic-exercise-in-the-prevention-of-lymphoedema-secondary-to,130049,0,2.htmlbreast cancer lymphoedemaexercise therapypublic healthquality of lifesecondary prevention
spellingShingle Laura Tendero-Ruiz
Rocío Palomo-Carrión
Álvaro Megía-García-Carpintero
Soraya Pérez-Nombela
Purificación López-Muñoz
Elisabeth Bravo-Esteban
The effect of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic review
Archives of Medical Science
breast cancer lymphoedema
exercise therapy
public health
quality of life
secondary prevention
title The effect of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic review
title_full The effect of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic review
title_fullStr The effect of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The effect of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic review
title_short The effect of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer: a systematic review
title_sort effect of therapeutic exercise in the prevention of lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer a systematic review
topic breast cancer lymphoedema
exercise therapy
public health
quality of life
secondary prevention
url https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/The-effect-of-therapeutic-exercise-in-the-prevention-of-lymphoedema-secondary-to,130049,0,2.html
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