Lyme disease: the next decade

Raphael B Stricker, Lorraine JohnsonInternational Lyme and Associated Diseases Society, Bethesda, MD, USAAbstract: Although Lyme disease remains a controversial illness, recent events have created an unprecedented opportunity to make progress against this serious tick-borne infection. Evidence prese...

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Main Authors: Raphael B Stricker, Lorraine Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2011-01-01
Series:Infection and Drug Resistance
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/lyme-disease-the-next-decade-a6013
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author Raphael B Stricker
Lorraine Johnson
author_facet Raphael B Stricker
Lorraine Johnson
author_sort Raphael B Stricker
collection DOAJ
description Raphael B Stricker, Lorraine JohnsonInternational Lyme and Associated Diseases Society, Bethesda, MD, USAAbstract: Although Lyme disease remains a controversial illness, recent events have created an unprecedented opportunity to make progress against this serious tick-borne infection. Evidence presented during the legally mandated review of the restrictive Lyme guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) has confirmed the potential for persistent infection with the Lyme spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, as well as the complicating role of tick-borne coinfections such as Babesia, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Bartonella species associated with failure of short-course antibiotic therapy. Furthermore, renewed interest in the role of cell wall-deficient (CWD) forms in chronic bacterial infection and progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms of biofilms has focused attention on these processes in chronic Lyme disease. Recognition of the importance of CWD forms and biofilms in persistent B. burgdorferi infection should stimulate pharmaceutical research into new antimicrobial agents that target these mechanisms of chronic infection with the Lyme spirochete. Concurrent clinical implementation of proteomic screening offers a chance to correct significant deficiencies in Lyme testing. Advances in these areas have the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease in the coming decade.Keywords: Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, L-forms, cysts, biofilms, proteomics
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spelling doaj.art-0a4a3a1a7f944be59f70eeca076b8abf2022-12-22T02:49:58ZengDove Medical PressInfection and Drug Resistance1178-69732011-01-012011default19Lyme disease: the next decadeRaphael B StrickerLorraine JohnsonRaphael B Stricker, Lorraine JohnsonInternational Lyme and Associated Diseases Society, Bethesda, MD, USAAbstract: Although Lyme disease remains a controversial illness, recent events have created an unprecedented opportunity to make progress against this serious tick-borne infection. Evidence presented during the legally mandated review of the restrictive Lyme guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) has confirmed the potential for persistent infection with the Lyme spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, as well as the complicating role of tick-borne coinfections such as Babesia, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Bartonella species associated with failure of short-course antibiotic therapy. Furthermore, renewed interest in the role of cell wall-deficient (CWD) forms in chronic bacterial infection and progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms of biofilms has focused attention on these processes in chronic Lyme disease. Recognition of the importance of CWD forms and biofilms in persistent B. burgdorferi infection should stimulate pharmaceutical research into new antimicrobial agents that target these mechanisms of chronic infection with the Lyme spirochete. Concurrent clinical implementation of proteomic screening offers a chance to correct significant deficiencies in Lyme testing. Advances in these areas have the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease in the coming decade.Keywords: Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, L-forms, cysts, biofilms, proteomicshttp://www.dovepress.com/lyme-disease-the-next-decade-a6013
spellingShingle Raphael B Stricker
Lorraine Johnson
Lyme disease: the next decade
Infection and Drug Resistance
title Lyme disease: the next decade
title_full Lyme disease: the next decade
title_fullStr Lyme disease: the next decade
title_full_unstemmed Lyme disease: the next decade
title_short Lyme disease: the next decade
title_sort lyme disease the next decade
url http://www.dovepress.com/lyme-disease-the-next-decade-a6013
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