Pancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a very rare and critical complication of pancreatitis in children. The majority of publications relevant to PPF are case reports. No pooled analyses of PPF cases are available. Little is known about the pathogenesis and optimal therapeutic sche...

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Main Authors: Jia-yu Zhang, Zhao-hui Deng, Biao Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12887-020-02174-x
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author Jia-yu Zhang
Zhao-hui Deng
Biao Gong
author_facet Jia-yu Zhang
Zhao-hui Deng
Biao Gong
author_sort Jia-yu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a very rare and critical complication of pancreatitis in children. The majority of publications relevant to PPF are case reports. No pooled analyses of PPF cases are available. Little is known about the pathogenesis and optimal therapeutic schedule. The purpose of this study was to identify the pathogenesis and optimal therapeutic schedule of PPF in children. Case presentation The patient was a 13-year-old girl who suffered from intermittent chest tightness and dyspnea for more than 3 months; she was found to have chronic pancreatitis complicated by PPF. The genetic screening revealed SPINK1 mutation. She was treated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic retrograde pancreatic drainage (ERPD); her symptoms improved dramatically after the procedures. Conclusions PPF is a rare pancreatic complication in children and causes significant pulmonary symptoms that can be misdiagnosed frequently. PPF in children is mainly associated with chronic pancreatitis (CP); therefore, we highlight the importance of genetic testing. Endoscopic treatment is recommended when conservative treatment is ineffective.
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spelling doaj.art-0a4b8b4ca75a4045b5868078dcace0b02022-12-22T01:26:10ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312020-06-012011810.1186/s12887-020-02174-xPancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis: a case report and literature reviewJia-yu Zhang0Zhao-hui Deng1Biao Gong2Department of Pediatric Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Chinese MedicineAbstract Background Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a very rare and critical complication of pancreatitis in children. The majority of publications relevant to PPF are case reports. No pooled analyses of PPF cases are available. Little is known about the pathogenesis and optimal therapeutic schedule. The purpose of this study was to identify the pathogenesis and optimal therapeutic schedule of PPF in children. Case presentation The patient was a 13-year-old girl who suffered from intermittent chest tightness and dyspnea for more than 3 months; she was found to have chronic pancreatitis complicated by PPF. The genetic screening revealed SPINK1 mutation. She was treated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic retrograde pancreatic drainage (ERPD); her symptoms improved dramatically after the procedures. Conclusions PPF is a rare pancreatic complication in children and causes significant pulmonary symptoms that can be misdiagnosed frequently. PPF in children is mainly associated with chronic pancreatitis (CP); therefore, we highlight the importance of genetic testing. Endoscopic treatment is recommended when conservative treatment is ineffective.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12887-020-02174-xPancreaticopleural fistulaChronic pancreatitisChildCase report
spellingShingle Jia-yu Zhang
Zhao-hui Deng
Biao Gong
Pancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis: a case report and literature review
BMC Pediatrics
Pancreaticopleural fistula
Chronic pancreatitis
Child
Case report
title Pancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis: a case report and literature review
title_full Pancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Pancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Pancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis: a case report and literature review
title_short Pancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis: a case report and literature review
title_sort pancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis a case report and literature review
topic Pancreaticopleural fistula
Chronic pancreatitis
Child
Case report
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12887-020-02174-x
work_keys_str_mv AT jiayuzhang pancreaticopleuralfistulainchildrenwithchronicpancreatitisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT zhaohuideng pancreaticopleuralfistulainchildrenwithchronicpancreatitisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT biaogong pancreaticopleuralfistulainchildrenwithchronicpancreatitisacasereportandliteraturereview