Psychopathological consequences of war and armed conflicts

Abstract Armed conflicts produce a wide series of distressing consequences, including death, all of which impact negatively on the lives of survivors. This presentatiin focuses specifically on the mental health consequences of war on adults and child/adolescent refugees or those living in war zon...

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Main Author: B. Carpiniello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-03-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823001785/type/journal_article
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author B. Carpiniello
author_facet B. Carpiniello
author_sort B. Carpiniello
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Armed conflicts produce a wide series of distressing consequences, including death, all of which impact negatively on the lives of survivors. This presentatiin focuses specifically on the mental health consequences of war on adults and child/adolescent refugees or those living in war zones basing upon review of all systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses published from 2005 up until the current time, that is Fifteen systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses conducted in adult populations, and seven relating to children and adolescents. Prevalence rates of Anxiety, Depression and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) were two-three-fold higher amongst people exposed to armed conflict compared to those who had not been exposed, with women and children being the most vulnerable sujects. A series of war-related, migratory and post-migratory stressors contribute to short- and long-term mental health issues in the internally displaced, asylum seekers and refugees. Based upon these evidences psychiatrists and psychiatric associations should take also the ethical responsibility for raising awareness of political decision-makers as to the mental health consequences caused by armed conflicts as a further reason for improving peace-keeping initiatives. Disclosure of Interest None Declared
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spelling doaj.art-0a4dc32aba254b3ab20896e79d12740c2023-11-17T05:09:44ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852023-03-0166S49S4910.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.178Psychopathological consequences of war and armed conflictsB. Carpiniello0Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy Abstract Armed conflicts produce a wide series of distressing consequences, including death, all of which impact negatively on the lives of survivors. This presentatiin focuses specifically on the mental health consequences of war on adults and child/adolescent refugees or those living in war zones basing upon review of all systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses published from 2005 up until the current time, that is Fifteen systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses conducted in adult populations, and seven relating to children and adolescents. Prevalence rates of Anxiety, Depression and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) were two-three-fold higher amongst people exposed to armed conflict compared to those who had not been exposed, with women and children being the most vulnerable sujects. A series of war-related, migratory and post-migratory stressors contribute to short- and long-term mental health issues in the internally displaced, asylum seekers and refugees. Based upon these evidences psychiatrists and psychiatric associations should take also the ethical responsibility for raising awareness of political decision-makers as to the mental health consequences caused by armed conflicts as a further reason for improving peace-keeping initiatives. Disclosure of Interest None Declaredhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823001785/type/journal_article
spellingShingle B. Carpiniello
Psychopathological consequences of war and armed conflicts
European Psychiatry
title Psychopathological consequences of war and armed conflicts
title_full Psychopathological consequences of war and armed conflicts
title_fullStr Psychopathological consequences of war and armed conflicts
title_full_unstemmed Psychopathological consequences of war and armed conflicts
title_short Psychopathological consequences of war and armed conflicts
title_sort psychopathological consequences of war and armed conflicts
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823001785/type/journal_article
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