HZSM-5 CATALYST FOR CRACKING PALM OIL TO BIODIESEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH AND WITHOUT PT AND PD IMPREGNATION
The Needs of healthy environment and green energy poses a great demand for alternative energy. Biofuel is one of the alternative energy products that are environmentally friendly. Biofuel can be made from plant oils, especially palm oil. Cracking of palm oil into biofuel is constrained by the availa...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Alma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau
2014-05-01
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| Series: | Scientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://pubs.ub.ro/?pg=revues&rev=cscc6&num=201401&vol=1&aid=4096 |
| _version_ | 1811313902966800384 |
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| author | Agus Budianto Danawati Hari Prajitno Achmad Roesyadi Kusno Budhikarjono |
| author_facet | Agus Budianto Danawati Hari Prajitno Achmad Roesyadi Kusno Budhikarjono |
| author_sort | Agus Budianto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Needs of healthy environment and green energy poses a great demand for alternative energy. Biofuel is one of the alternative energy products that are environmentally friendly. Biofuel can be made from plant oils, especially palm oil. Cracking of palm oil into biofuel is constrained by the availability of catalysts. Moreover the available catalyst still gives a low yield. This research aims to study the effect of Pt and Pd impregnation into HZSM-5 catalyst on the catalytic properties. Another aim is to obtain the operating conditions of the catalytic cracking process of palm oil into biofuel which gives the highest yield and selectivity, especially for biodiesel and biogasoline fractions. Catalytic cracking process was carried out in a micro fixed bed reactor with diameter of 1 cm and length of 16 cm. The reactor was filled with a catalyst. The results of the study successfully prove that Pt and Pd impregnated into HZSM-5 catalyst can increase the yield and selectivity of biodiesel. Pd and Pt are highly recommended to increase the yield and selectivity of biodiesel. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T11:02:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0a50c99bf9704eeebcbef41a42b938df |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1582-540X 1582-540X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T11:02:51Z |
| publishDate | 2014-05-01 |
| publisher | Alma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry |
| spelling | doaj.art-0a50c99bf9704eeebcbef41a42b938df2022-12-22T02:49:21ZengAlma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of BacauScientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry1582-540X1582-540X2014-05-011518190HZSM-5 CATALYST FOR CRACKING PALM OIL TO BIODIESEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH AND WITHOUT PT AND PD IMPREGNATIONAgus Budianto0Danawati Hari Prajitno1Achmad Roesyadi2Kusno Budhikarjono3Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Surabaya, IndonesiaSepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Surabaya, IndonesiaSepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Surabaya, IndonesiaSepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Surabaya, IndonesiaThe Needs of healthy environment and green energy poses a great demand for alternative energy. Biofuel is one of the alternative energy products that are environmentally friendly. Biofuel can be made from plant oils, especially palm oil. Cracking of palm oil into biofuel is constrained by the availability of catalysts. Moreover the available catalyst still gives a low yield. This research aims to study the effect of Pt and Pd impregnation into HZSM-5 catalyst on the catalytic properties. Another aim is to obtain the operating conditions of the catalytic cracking process of palm oil into biofuel which gives the highest yield and selectivity, especially for biodiesel and biogasoline fractions. Catalytic cracking process was carried out in a micro fixed bed reactor with diameter of 1 cm and length of 16 cm. The reactor was filled with a catalyst. The results of the study successfully prove that Pt and Pd impregnated into HZSM-5 catalyst can increase the yield and selectivity of biodiesel. Pd and Pt are highly recommended to increase the yield and selectivity of biodiesel.http://pubs.ub.ro/?pg=revues&rev=cscc6&num=201401&vol=1&aid=4096Biofuelbiodieselpalm oilPd/HZSM-5Pt/HZSM-5 |
| spellingShingle | Agus Budianto Danawati Hari Prajitno Achmad Roesyadi Kusno Budhikarjono HZSM-5 CATALYST FOR CRACKING PALM OIL TO BIODIESEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH AND WITHOUT PT AND PD IMPREGNATION Scientific Study & Research: Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry Biofuel biodiesel palm oil Pd/HZSM-5 Pt/HZSM-5 |
| title | HZSM-5 CATALYST FOR CRACKING PALM OIL TO BIODIESEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH AND WITHOUT PT AND PD IMPREGNATION |
| title_full | HZSM-5 CATALYST FOR CRACKING PALM OIL TO BIODIESEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH AND WITHOUT PT AND PD IMPREGNATION |
| title_fullStr | HZSM-5 CATALYST FOR CRACKING PALM OIL TO BIODIESEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH AND WITHOUT PT AND PD IMPREGNATION |
| title_full_unstemmed | HZSM-5 CATALYST FOR CRACKING PALM OIL TO BIODIESEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH AND WITHOUT PT AND PD IMPREGNATION |
| title_short | HZSM-5 CATALYST FOR CRACKING PALM OIL TO BIODIESEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH AND WITHOUT PT AND PD IMPREGNATION |
| title_sort | hzsm 5 catalyst for cracking palm oil to biodiesel a comparative study with and without pt and pd impregnation |
| topic | Biofuel biodiesel palm oil Pd/HZSM-5 Pt/HZSM-5 |
| url | http://pubs.ub.ro/?pg=revues&rev=cscc6&num=201401&vol=1&aid=4096 |
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