Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza
With the expansion of the globalization process, the decline of centralism idea and the dimming of the nation-state’s role in international relations, the role of local government and cities in organizing and promoting diplomacy has become more prominent and urban diplomacy in order to provide the b...
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University of Sistan and Baluchistan
2022-12-01
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Series: | جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقهای |
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Online Access: | https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_7308_731ab117f7e78f73b9f7dd5071e8a724.pdf |
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author | Edris Ramouz Hossein Mehrabanifar Fatemeh Eftekhari, |
author_facet | Edris Ramouz Hossein Mehrabanifar Fatemeh Eftekhari, |
author_sort | Edris Ramouz |
collection | DOAJ |
description | With the expansion of the globalization process, the decline of centralism idea and the dimming of the nation-state’s role in international relations, the role of local government and cities in organizing and promoting diplomacy has become more prominent and urban diplomacy in order to provide the benefits and interest of the city and Citizens in various cultural, social, economic and ... areas have been expanded. Accordingly, it is an undeniable necessity to pay attention to the advancement of urban diplomacy in Iran in order to guarantee and provide urban and national interests through the growth and expansion of intercultural and economic exchanges. Considering the cultural, historical and geographical position of Mashhad as the second largest city in Iran, this study focused on identifying and classifying the problems of urban diplomacy in this city with the method of documentary studies and conducting qualitative interviews with urban diplomacy experts. The study of the data indicated that there is no creative and progressive diplomacy in Mashhad city to have a significant role in international interactions. Accordingly, for clarification of problems, the data has been organized and categorized in 15 themes by using thematic analysis and finally these themes have been classified in 4 main problems; “Lack of awareness of one's own and other's capacities and potentials”, “conservative centralist governance”, “the disorder of the political economy of the city” and “International restrictions”. These are the main problems that prevent city branding and creative and progressive urban diplomacy. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:01:42Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-0a5311da345d4718a3bf2f3e0649fc62 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2345-2277 2783-5278 |
language | fas |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:01:42Z |
publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
publisher | University of Sistan and Baluchistan |
record_format | Article |
series | جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقهای |
spelling | doaj.art-0a5311da345d4718a3bf2f3e0649fc622023-06-21T11:00:09ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchistanجغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقهای2345-22772783-52782022-12-01124510712810.22111/gaij.2022.43376.30597308Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al RezaEdris Ramouz0Hossein Mehrabanifar1Fatemeh Eftekhari,2Ph.D. in Cultural Sociology, Research Institute of Hawzah and University.Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, University of Razavi Islamic Sciences.Master's student in anthropology, University of Tehran, Iran.With the expansion of the globalization process, the decline of centralism idea and the dimming of the nation-state’s role in international relations, the role of local government and cities in organizing and promoting diplomacy has become more prominent and urban diplomacy in order to provide the benefits and interest of the city and Citizens in various cultural, social, economic and ... areas have been expanded. Accordingly, it is an undeniable necessity to pay attention to the advancement of urban diplomacy in Iran in order to guarantee and provide urban and national interests through the growth and expansion of intercultural and economic exchanges. Considering the cultural, historical and geographical position of Mashhad as the second largest city in Iran, this study focused on identifying and classifying the problems of urban diplomacy in this city with the method of documentary studies and conducting qualitative interviews with urban diplomacy experts. The study of the data indicated that there is no creative and progressive diplomacy in Mashhad city to have a significant role in international interactions. Accordingly, for clarification of problems, the data has been organized and categorized in 15 themes by using thematic analysis and finally these themes have been classified in 4 main problems; “Lack of awareness of one's own and other's capacities and potentials”, “conservative centralist governance”, “the disorder of the political economy of the city” and “International restrictions”. These are the main problems that prevent city branding and creative and progressive urban diplomacy.https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_7308_731ab117f7e78f73b9f7dd5071e8a724.pdfdiplomacyurban diplomacyproblem identificationmashhad |
spellingShingle | Edris Ramouz Hossein Mehrabanifar Fatemeh Eftekhari, Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقهای diplomacy urban diplomacy problem identification mashhad |
title | Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza |
title_full | Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza |
title_fullStr | Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza |
title_full_unstemmed | Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza |
title_short | Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza |
title_sort | analyzing and classifying the urban diplomacy problems in mashhad al reza |
topic | diplomacy urban diplomacy problem identification mashhad |
url | https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_7308_731ab117f7e78f73b9f7dd5071e8a724.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT edrisramouz analyzingandclassifyingtheurbandiplomacyproblemsinmashhadalreza AT hosseinmehrabanifar analyzingandclassifyingtheurbandiplomacyproblemsinmashhadalreza AT fatemeheftekhari analyzingandclassifyingtheurbandiplomacyproblemsinmashhadalreza |