Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza

With the expansion of the globalization process, the decline of centralism idea and the dimming of the nation-state’s role in international relations, the role of local government and cities in organizing and promoting diplomacy has become more prominent and urban diplomacy in order to provide the b...

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Main Authors: Edris Ramouz, Hossein Mehrabanifar, Fatemeh Eftekhari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Sistan and Baluchistan 2022-12-01
Series:جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_7308_731ab117f7e78f73b9f7dd5071e8a724.pdf
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author Edris Ramouz
Hossein Mehrabanifar
Fatemeh Eftekhari,
author_facet Edris Ramouz
Hossein Mehrabanifar
Fatemeh Eftekhari,
author_sort Edris Ramouz
collection DOAJ
description With the expansion of the globalization process, the decline of centralism idea and the dimming of the nation-state’s role in international relations, the role of local government and cities in organizing and promoting diplomacy has become more prominent and urban diplomacy in order to provide the benefits and interest of the city and Citizens in various cultural, social, economic and ... areas have been expanded. Accordingly, it is an undeniable necessity to pay attention to the advancement of urban diplomacy in Iran in order to guarantee and provide urban and national interests through the growth and expansion of intercultural and economic exchanges. Considering the cultural, historical and geographical position of Mashhad as the second largest city in Iran, this study focused on identifying and classifying the problems of urban diplomacy in this city with the method of documentary studies and conducting qualitative interviews with urban diplomacy experts. The study of the data indicated that there is no creative and progressive diplomacy in Mashhad city to have a significant role in international interactions. Accordingly, for clarification of problems, the data has been organized and categorized in 15 themes by using thematic analysis and finally these themes have been classified in 4 main problems; “Lack of awareness of one's own and other's capacities and potentials”, “conservative centralist governance”, “the disorder of the political economy of the city” and “International restrictions”. These are the main problems that prevent city branding and creative and progressive urban diplomacy.
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spelling doaj.art-0a5311da345d4718a3bf2f3e0649fc622023-06-21T11:00:09ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchistanجغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای2345-22772783-52782022-12-01124510712810.22111/gaij.2022.43376.30597308Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al RezaEdris Ramouz0Hossein Mehrabanifar1Fatemeh Eftekhari,2Ph.D. in Cultural Sociology, Research Institute of Hawzah and University.Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, University of Razavi Islamic Sciences.Master's student in anthropology, University of Tehran, Iran.With the expansion of the globalization process, the decline of centralism idea and the dimming of the nation-state’s role in international relations, the role of local government and cities in organizing and promoting diplomacy has become more prominent and urban diplomacy in order to provide the benefits and interest of the city and Citizens in various cultural, social, economic and ... areas have been expanded. Accordingly, it is an undeniable necessity to pay attention to the advancement of urban diplomacy in Iran in order to guarantee and provide urban and national interests through the growth and expansion of intercultural and economic exchanges. Considering the cultural, historical and geographical position of Mashhad as the second largest city in Iran, this study focused on identifying and classifying the problems of urban diplomacy in this city with the method of documentary studies and conducting qualitative interviews with urban diplomacy experts. The study of the data indicated that there is no creative and progressive diplomacy in Mashhad city to have a significant role in international interactions. Accordingly, for clarification of problems, the data has been organized and categorized in 15 themes by using thematic analysis and finally these themes have been classified in 4 main problems; “Lack of awareness of one's own and other's capacities and potentials”, “conservative centralist governance”, “the disorder of the political economy of the city” and “International restrictions”. These are the main problems that prevent city branding and creative and progressive urban diplomacy.https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_7308_731ab117f7e78f73b9f7dd5071e8a724.pdfdiplomacyurban diplomacyproblem identificationmashhad
spellingShingle Edris Ramouz
Hossein Mehrabanifar
Fatemeh Eftekhari,
Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza
جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای
diplomacy
urban diplomacy
problem identification
mashhad
title Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza
title_full Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza
title_fullStr Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza
title_short Analyzing and Classifying the Urban Diplomacy Problems in Mashhad Al Reza
title_sort analyzing and classifying the urban diplomacy problems in mashhad al reza
topic diplomacy
urban diplomacy
problem identification
mashhad
url https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_7308_731ab117f7e78f73b9f7dd5071e8a724.pdf
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