Validity and reliability of the lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) in Brazil

Abstract Background The Lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) is used to assess psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy, labor, childbirth, and maternity. The PSEQ is a tool used in various countries and has been translated into Portuguese; however, it needs to be validated in Brazil....

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Main Authors: Janiny Lima e Silva, Matheus de Sousa Mata, Saionara Maria Aires Câmara, Íris do Céu Clara Costa, Kleyton Santos de Medeiros, Ricardo Ney Cobucci, Ana Katherine Gonçalves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03959-3
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author Janiny Lima e Silva
Matheus de Sousa Mata
Saionara Maria Aires Câmara
Íris do Céu Clara Costa
Kleyton Santos de Medeiros
Ricardo Ney Cobucci
Ana Katherine Gonçalves
author_facet Janiny Lima e Silva
Matheus de Sousa Mata
Saionara Maria Aires Câmara
Íris do Céu Clara Costa
Kleyton Santos de Medeiros
Ricardo Ney Cobucci
Ana Katherine Gonçalves
author_sort Janiny Lima e Silva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The Lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) is used to assess psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy, labor, childbirth, and maternity. The PSEQ is a tool used in various countries and has been translated into Portuguese; however, it needs to be validated in Brazil. This study aimed to analyze the validity and reliability of the PSEQ in Brazilian pregnant women. Method This methodological validity study investigated internal consistency and reliability using Cronbach’s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients. Construct validity was assessed using Pearson’s correlation between domains and confirmatory factor analysis. To assess concurrent validity, Pearson’s correlation between the different domains of the PSEQ and Prenatal Psychosocial Profile-Portuguese Version (PPP-VP) was determined. The level of significance was set at 5%. Results This study included 399 pregnant women in the northeastern region of Brazil. The internal consistency and reliability of the total PSEQ score were high (Cronbach's alpha = 0.89; intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.95). Validity analysis showed positive and significant correlations between all PSEQ domains, ranging from 0.14 to 0.56. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated the following values of goodness of fit: RMSEA = 0.05, SRMR = 0.08, CFI = 0.61, χ2/df = 1.77. The discriminant and concurrent validities of the PSEQ were confirmed. Conclusions The Portuguese version of the PSEQ has adequate psychometric properties and is a valid and reliable tool to evaluate psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy in Brazilian pregnant women.
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spelling doaj.art-0a537d0a81ab413cb908a48985666aca2022-12-21T22:05:30ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932021-07-0121111010.1186/s12884-021-03959-3Validity and reliability of the lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) in BrazilJaniny Lima e Silva0Matheus de Sousa Mata1Saionara Maria Aires Câmara2Íris do Céu Clara Costa3Kleyton Santos de Medeiros4Ricardo Ney Cobucci5Ana Katherine Gonçalves6Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN)Health School, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN)Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi, Federal University of Rio Grande Do NorteDepartment of Odontology, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN)Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN)Biotechnology Postgraduate Program and Medical School, Potiguar UniversityHealth Sciences Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN)Abstract Background The Lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) is used to assess psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy, labor, childbirth, and maternity. The PSEQ is a tool used in various countries and has been translated into Portuguese; however, it needs to be validated in Brazil. This study aimed to analyze the validity and reliability of the PSEQ in Brazilian pregnant women. Method This methodological validity study investigated internal consistency and reliability using Cronbach’s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients. Construct validity was assessed using Pearson’s correlation between domains and confirmatory factor analysis. To assess concurrent validity, Pearson’s correlation between the different domains of the PSEQ and Prenatal Psychosocial Profile-Portuguese Version (PPP-VP) was determined. The level of significance was set at 5%. Results This study included 399 pregnant women in the northeastern region of Brazil. The internal consistency and reliability of the total PSEQ score were high (Cronbach's alpha = 0.89; intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.95). Validity analysis showed positive and significant correlations between all PSEQ domains, ranging from 0.14 to 0.56. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated the following values of goodness of fit: RMSEA = 0.05, SRMR = 0.08, CFI = 0.61, χ2/df = 1.77. The discriminant and concurrent validities of the PSEQ were confirmed. Conclusions The Portuguese version of the PSEQ has adequate psychometric properties and is a valid and reliable tool to evaluate psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy in Brazilian pregnant women.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03959-3Psychosocial adaptationPregnancyValidationReliabilityPsychometricInstrument validity
spellingShingle Janiny Lima e Silva
Matheus de Sousa Mata
Saionara Maria Aires Câmara
Íris do Céu Clara Costa
Kleyton Santos de Medeiros
Ricardo Ney Cobucci
Ana Katherine Gonçalves
Validity and reliability of the lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) in Brazil
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Psychosocial adaptation
Pregnancy
Validation
Reliability
Psychometric
Instrument validity
title Validity and reliability of the lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) in Brazil
title_full Validity and reliability of the lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) in Brazil
title_fullStr Validity and reliability of the lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Validity and reliability of the lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) in Brazil
title_short Validity and reliability of the lederman Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ) in Brazil
title_sort validity and reliability of the lederman prenatal self evaluation questionnaire pseq in brazil
topic Psychosocial adaptation
Pregnancy
Validation
Reliability
Psychometric
Instrument validity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03959-3
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