Acute hemodynamic response to pranayama in postcoronary artery bypass graft patients
Background: Pranayama is a science of breathing which involves prolongation and control of breath. It is known through various studies that yogic practices improve respiratory and cardiovascular function, reduce stress, anxiety and enhance overall well-being and quality of life. However, hemodynamic...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.j-pcs.org/article.asp?issn=2395-5414;year=2018;volume=4;issue=3;spage=206;epage=210;aulast=Mohan |
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| author | Ekta Mohan Bishav Mohan Banveet Kaur Khetarpal M Rupinder Kaur Sunil Katyal Amol Nanak Singh Vivek Gupta Dinesh Garg Rajesh Arya Rohit Tandon Shibba Takkar Chhabra Naved Aslam Gurpreet Singh Wander |
| author_facet | Ekta Mohan Bishav Mohan Banveet Kaur Khetarpal M Rupinder Kaur Sunil Katyal Amol Nanak Singh Vivek Gupta Dinesh Garg Rajesh Arya Rohit Tandon Shibba Takkar Chhabra Naved Aslam Gurpreet Singh Wander |
| author_sort | Ekta Mohan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Pranayama is a science of breathing which involves prolongation and control of breath. It is known through various studies that yogic practices improve respiratory and cardiovascular function, reduce stress, anxiety and enhance overall well-being and quality of life. However, hemodynamic effects of short term yoga are not well known. Objective: To study the acute hemodynamic effects of pranayama in stable post coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. Study Design: Case control study. Methods: 60 post CABG patients were divided into - a) study group and b) control group (30 patients each). Cardiorespiratory parameters were noted in control group without pranayama and in study group, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes after pranayama. Results were analyzed statistically. Results: There was a reduction in systolic blood pressure (126.10 ± 14.54 to 118.67 ± 13.74; p<0.05), diastolic blood pressure (63.1 ± 10.08 to 58.5 ± 8.1; p<0.05), respiratory rate (27.4 ± 5.1 to 22.7 ± 3.5; p<0.05) and systemic vascular resistance (1164.2 ± 189.8 to 1056.4 ± 153.2; p<0.05) after short term pranayama in the intervention group. The reduction was statistically significant when compared to control group. The heart rate, peripheral capillary oxygen saturation, cardiac output, cardiac index and pulmonary vascular resistance also changed but the change was not statistically significant in comparison to control group. Conclusion: Pranayama leads to decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate and systemic vascular resistance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T19:57:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0a5966c65b6b436cace77374fee47b89 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2395-5414 2454-2830 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T19:57:24Z |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-0a5966c65b6b436cace77374fee47b892022-12-21T23:33:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences2395-54142454-28302018-01-014320621010.4103/jpcs.jpcs_37_18Acute hemodynamic response to pranayama in postcoronary artery bypass graft patientsEkta MohanBishav MohanBanveet Kaur KhetarpalM Rupinder KaurSunil KatyalAmol Nanak SinghVivek GuptaDinesh GargRajesh AryaRohit TandonShibba Takkar ChhabraNaved AslamGurpreet Singh WanderBackground: Pranayama is a science of breathing which involves prolongation and control of breath. It is known through various studies that yogic practices improve respiratory and cardiovascular function, reduce stress, anxiety and enhance overall well-being and quality of life. However, hemodynamic effects of short term yoga are not well known. Objective: To study the acute hemodynamic effects of pranayama in stable post coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. Study Design: Case control study. Methods: 60 post CABG patients were divided into - a) study group and b) control group (30 patients each). Cardiorespiratory parameters were noted in control group without pranayama and in study group, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes after pranayama. Results were analyzed statistically. Results: There was a reduction in systolic blood pressure (126.10 ± 14.54 to 118.67 ± 13.74; p<0.05), diastolic blood pressure (63.1 ± 10.08 to 58.5 ± 8.1; p<0.05), respiratory rate (27.4 ± 5.1 to 22.7 ± 3.5; p<0.05) and systemic vascular resistance (1164.2 ± 189.8 to 1056.4 ± 153.2; p<0.05) after short term pranayama in the intervention group. The reduction was statistically significant when compared to control group. The heart rate, peripheral capillary oxygen saturation, cardiac output, cardiac index and pulmonary vascular resistance also changed but the change was not statistically significant in comparison to control group. Conclusion: Pranayama leads to decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate and systemic vascular resistance.http://www.j-pcs.org/article.asp?issn=2395-5414;year=2018;volume=4;issue=3;spage=206;epage=210;aulast=MohanCABGCADhemodynamicspranayamayoga |
| spellingShingle | Ekta Mohan Bishav Mohan Banveet Kaur Khetarpal M Rupinder Kaur Sunil Katyal Amol Nanak Singh Vivek Gupta Dinesh Garg Rajesh Arya Rohit Tandon Shibba Takkar Chhabra Naved Aslam Gurpreet Singh Wander Acute hemodynamic response to pranayama in postcoronary artery bypass graft patients Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences CABG CAD hemodynamics pranayama yoga |
| title | Acute hemodynamic response to pranayama in postcoronary artery bypass graft patients |
| title_full | Acute hemodynamic response to pranayama in postcoronary artery bypass graft patients |
| title_fullStr | Acute hemodynamic response to pranayama in postcoronary artery bypass graft patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Acute hemodynamic response to pranayama in postcoronary artery bypass graft patients |
| title_short | Acute hemodynamic response to pranayama in postcoronary artery bypass graft patients |
| title_sort | acute hemodynamic response to pranayama in postcoronary artery bypass graft patients |
| topic | CABG CAD hemodynamics pranayama yoga |
| url | http://www.j-pcs.org/article.asp?issn=2395-5414;year=2018;volume=4;issue=3;spage=206;epage=210;aulast=Mohan |
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