The Effects of Length and Orientation on Numerical Representation in Flow Maps
Flow maps are a common type of geographic information visualization in which lines that symbolize flow are typically varied in width to represent differences in the magnitude of the flow. An accurate perception of thickness is critical to numerical representation in flow maps. Previous studies have...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-04-01
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| Series: | ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/219 |
| _version_ | 1797571305568993280 |
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| author | Yun Lin Chengqi Xue Yafeng Niu Xiaozhou Zhou Yanfei Zhu |
| author_facet | Yun Lin Chengqi Xue Yafeng Niu Xiaozhou Zhou Yanfei Zhu |
| author_sort | Yun Lin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Flow maps are a common type of geographic information visualization in which lines that symbolize flow are typically varied in width to represent differences in the magnitude of the flow. An accurate perception of thickness is critical to numerical representation in flow maps. Previous studies have identified some of the factors, such as horizontal–vertical visual illusions and color size effects, that affect the perceived size of objects. However, the question of whether multiple visual variables that encode flow lines, such as length, orientation, and shape, interfere with their perceived thicknesses, remains unanswered. In this study, we performed a user study to determine the effect of length and orientation on thickness perception. The result indicates that the horizontal orientation is perceived to be thicker than the vertical orientation, and a short length is perceived to be thicker than a long length. Furthermore, we report and discuss other results (e.g., on adjustment direction) that are consistent with previous work. Although this study constitutes basic research, accumulating evidence on thickness perception is essential to this field of science. This study may contribute to our understanding of the factors that influence the perception of the thickness of lines on a flow map. We provide some concrete guidelines for the design of flow maps that may be beneficial to map designers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T20:38:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0a61b62eaf4b43df9a77efebed06b8f7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2220-9964 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T20:38:24Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |
| spelling | doaj.art-0a61b62eaf4b43df9a77efebed06b8f72023-11-19T20:49:51ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642020-04-019421910.3390/ijgi9040219The Effects of Length and Orientation on Numerical Representation in Flow MapsYun Lin0Chengqi Xue1Yafeng Niu2Xiaozhou Zhou3Yanfei Zhu4School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaFlow maps are a common type of geographic information visualization in which lines that symbolize flow are typically varied in width to represent differences in the magnitude of the flow. An accurate perception of thickness is critical to numerical representation in flow maps. Previous studies have identified some of the factors, such as horizontal–vertical visual illusions and color size effects, that affect the perceived size of objects. However, the question of whether multiple visual variables that encode flow lines, such as length, orientation, and shape, interfere with their perceived thicknesses, remains unanswered. In this study, we performed a user study to determine the effect of length and orientation on thickness perception. The result indicates that the horizontal orientation is perceived to be thicker than the vertical orientation, and a short length is perceived to be thicker than a long length. Furthermore, we report and discuss other results (e.g., on adjustment direction) that are consistent with previous work. Although this study constitutes basic research, accumulating evidence on thickness perception is essential to this field of science. This study may contribute to our understanding of the factors that influence the perception of the thickness of lines on a flow map. We provide some concrete guidelines for the design of flow maps that may be beneficial to map designers.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/219flow mapmagnitude estimationmagnitude productionvisual variablesvisualization |
| spellingShingle | Yun Lin Chengqi Xue Yafeng Niu Xiaozhou Zhou Yanfei Zhu The Effects of Length and Orientation on Numerical Representation in Flow Maps ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information flow map magnitude estimation magnitude production visual variables visualization |
| title | The Effects of Length and Orientation on Numerical Representation in Flow Maps |
| title_full | The Effects of Length and Orientation on Numerical Representation in Flow Maps |
| title_fullStr | The Effects of Length and Orientation on Numerical Representation in Flow Maps |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effects of Length and Orientation on Numerical Representation in Flow Maps |
| title_short | The Effects of Length and Orientation on Numerical Representation in Flow Maps |
| title_sort | effects of length and orientation on numerical representation in flow maps |
| topic | flow map magnitude estimation magnitude production visual variables visualization |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/219 |
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