PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy in IgG4-related disease

Abstract Background IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a fibroinflammatory disease that affects multiple organs, including the pancreas, lacrimal glands, salivary glands, periaortic/retroperitoneum, and kidney. Interstitial nephritis is a typical renal disorder associated with IgG4-RD, but membranous...

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Main Authors: Yusuke Ushio, Taro Akihisa, Kazunori Karasawa, Momoko Seki, Shizuka Kobayashi, Yoei Miyabe, Hiroshi Kataoka, Naoko Ito, Sekiko Taneda, Shin’ichi Akiyama, Akira Hebisawa, Mitsuhiro Kawano, Kazuho Honda, Junichi Hoshino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-024-03511-3
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author Yusuke Ushio
Taro Akihisa
Kazunori Karasawa
Momoko Seki
Shizuka Kobayashi
Yoei Miyabe
Hiroshi Kataoka
Naoko Ito
Sekiko Taneda
Shin’ichi Akiyama
Akira Hebisawa
Mitsuhiro Kawano
Kazuho Honda
Junichi Hoshino
author_facet Yusuke Ushio
Taro Akihisa
Kazunori Karasawa
Momoko Seki
Shizuka Kobayashi
Yoei Miyabe
Hiroshi Kataoka
Naoko Ito
Sekiko Taneda
Shin’ichi Akiyama
Akira Hebisawa
Mitsuhiro Kawano
Kazuho Honda
Junichi Hoshino
author_sort Yusuke Ushio
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a fibroinflammatory disease that affects multiple organs, including the pancreas, lacrimal glands, salivary glands, periaortic/retroperitoneum, and kidney. Interstitial nephritis is a typical renal disorder associated with IgG4-RD, but membranous nephropathy is also seen in some cases. Case presentation Herein we report on the case of a 77-year-old male patient with nephrotic syndrome and IgG4-related lung disease. His serum phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) antibody was positive. His renal biopsy specimen was also positive for PLA2R. The renal biopsy specimen showed membranous nephropathy with equal IgG3 and IgG4 immunofluorescence staining and no interstitial nephritis, suggesting IgG4-RD manifesting as membranous nephropathy. Conclusions Nephrotic syndrome caused by membranous nephropathy is sometimes associated with IgG4-RD. In such cases, even if serum PLA2R antibody is positive, it should be considered that the membranous nephropathy may be secondary to IgG4-RD.
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spelling doaj.art-0a68cc2b8696482493b2c3637a67b9122024-03-05T17:57:24ZengBMCBMC Nephrology1471-23692024-02-012511510.1186/s12882-024-03511-3PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy in IgG4-related diseaseYusuke Ushio0Taro Akihisa1Kazunori Karasawa2Momoko Seki3Shizuka Kobayashi4Yoei Miyabe5Hiroshi Kataoka6Naoko Ito7Sekiko Taneda8Shin’ichi Akiyama9Akira Hebisawa10Mitsuhiro Kawano11Kazuho Honda12Junichi Hoshino13Department of Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of MedicineClinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Tokyo National HospitalDepartment of Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Anatomy, Showa University School of MedicineDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityAbstract Background IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a fibroinflammatory disease that affects multiple organs, including the pancreas, lacrimal glands, salivary glands, periaortic/retroperitoneum, and kidney. Interstitial nephritis is a typical renal disorder associated with IgG4-RD, but membranous nephropathy is also seen in some cases. Case presentation Herein we report on the case of a 77-year-old male patient with nephrotic syndrome and IgG4-related lung disease. His serum phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) antibody was positive. His renal biopsy specimen was also positive for PLA2R. The renal biopsy specimen showed membranous nephropathy with equal IgG3 and IgG4 immunofluorescence staining and no interstitial nephritis, suggesting IgG4-RD manifesting as membranous nephropathy. Conclusions Nephrotic syndrome caused by membranous nephropathy is sometimes associated with IgG4-RD. In such cases, even if serum PLA2R antibody is positive, it should be considered that the membranous nephropathy may be secondary to IgG4-RD.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-024-03511-3IgG4-related DiseasePLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy
spellingShingle Yusuke Ushio
Taro Akihisa
Kazunori Karasawa
Momoko Seki
Shizuka Kobayashi
Yoei Miyabe
Hiroshi Kataoka
Naoko Ito
Sekiko Taneda
Shin’ichi Akiyama
Akira Hebisawa
Mitsuhiro Kawano
Kazuho Honda
Junichi Hoshino
PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy in IgG4-related disease
BMC Nephrology
IgG4-related Disease
PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy
title PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy in IgG4-related disease
title_full PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy in IgG4-related disease
title_fullStr PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy in IgG4-related disease
title_full_unstemmed PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy in IgG4-related disease
title_short PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy in IgG4-related disease
title_sort pla2r positive membranous nephropathy in igg4 related disease
topic IgG4-related Disease
PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-024-03511-3
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