A scoping review of In-the-loop paradigms in the energy sector focusing on software-in-the-loop

Abstract Software-in-the-Loop (SIL) testing is an approach used for verification and validation in the energy sector. However, there is no comprehensive overview of the application, potential, and challenges of SIL within this sector. Therefore, this paper conducts a thorough scoping review of the e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian Skafte Beck Clausen, Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen, Zheng Grace Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Series:Energy Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00312-8
_version_ 1797273008283320320
author Christian Skafte Beck Clausen
Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen
Zheng Grace Ma
author_facet Christian Skafte Beck Clausen
Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen
Zheng Grace Ma
author_sort Christian Skafte Beck Clausen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Software-in-the-Loop (SIL) testing is an approach used for verification and validation in the energy sector. However, there is no comprehensive overview of the application, potential, and challenges of SIL within this sector. Therefore, this paper conducts a thorough scoping review of the existing literature within the scope of SIL and related in-the-loop approaches in the energy sector. A total of 88 full-text articles from four significant databases ACM, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, and Web of Science are analyzed and categorized to map the purpose, methods, architecture, interoperability and protocols, technologies, challenges, and limitations. The results present a grand perspective of in-the-loop across several domains followed by an analysis of SIL in the energy sector. The application domains carry characteristics from complex systems, systems-of-systems, cyber-physical systems, critical systems, real-time systems, and sociotechnical systems. The energy sector and the automotive industry are amongst the most applied domains. Within energy- and electricity systems, hardware-based in-the-loop paradigms are mostly applied for testing low-level signaling, and SIL is used for control strategy testing, optimization, dispatching, and experimentation. The examined SIL architectures have distributed-, real-time, and closed-loop properties, and are constrained by specialized simulation power hardware. Future research should address how to systematically develop SIL testing environments with guiding principles to support application development for the future digitalized energy system.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T14:38:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0a7019a036ff4bd399c8c12ceec3c4ed
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2520-8942
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T14:38:26Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Energy Informatics
spelling doaj.art-0a7019a036ff4bd399c8c12ceec3c4ed2024-03-05T20:30:13ZengSpringerOpenEnergy Informatics2520-89422024-02-017114010.1186/s42162-024-00312-8A scoping review of In-the-loop paradigms in the energy sector focusing on software-in-the-loopChristian Skafte Beck Clausen0Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen1Zheng Grace Ma2SDU Center for Energy Informatics, The Maersk Mc Kinney Moller Institute, University of Southern DenmarkSDU Center for Energy Informatics, The Maersk Mc Kinney Moller Institute, University of Southern DenmarkSDU Center for Energy Informatics, The Maersk Mc Kinney Moller Institute, University of Southern DenmarkAbstract Software-in-the-Loop (SIL) testing is an approach used for verification and validation in the energy sector. However, there is no comprehensive overview of the application, potential, and challenges of SIL within this sector. Therefore, this paper conducts a thorough scoping review of the existing literature within the scope of SIL and related in-the-loop approaches in the energy sector. A total of 88 full-text articles from four significant databases ACM, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, and Web of Science are analyzed and categorized to map the purpose, methods, architecture, interoperability and protocols, technologies, challenges, and limitations. The results present a grand perspective of in-the-loop across several domains followed by an analysis of SIL in the energy sector. The application domains carry characteristics from complex systems, systems-of-systems, cyber-physical systems, critical systems, real-time systems, and sociotechnical systems. The energy sector and the automotive industry are amongst the most applied domains. Within energy- and electricity systems, hardware-based in-the-loop paradigms are mostly applied for testing low-level signaling, and SIL is used for control strategy testing, optimization, dispatching, and experimentation. The examined SIL architectures have distributed-, real-time, and closed-loop properties, and are constrained by specialized simulation power hardware. Future research should address how to systematically develop SIL testing environments with guiding principles to support application development for the future digitalized energy system.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00312-8In-the-loopSoftware-in-the-loopScoping reviewEnergy sectorEnergy systemsElectricity systems
spellingShingle Christian Skafte Beck Clausen
Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen
Zheng Grace Ma
A scoping review of In-the-loop paradigms in the energy sector focusing on software-in-the-loop
Energy Informatics
In-the-loop
Software-in-the-loop
Scoping review
Energy sector
Energy systems
Electricity systems
title A scoping review of In-the-loop paradigms in the energy sector focusing on software-in-the-loop
title_full A scoping review of In-the-loop paradigms in the energy sector focusing on software-in-the-loop
title_fullStr A scoping review of In-the-loop paradigms in the energy sector focusing on software-in-the-loop
title_full_unstemmed A scoping review of In-the-loop paradigms in the energy sector focusing on software-in-the-loop
title_short A scoping review of In-the-loop paradigms in the energy sector focusing on software-in-the-loop
title_sort scoping review of in the loop paradigms in the energy sector focusing on software in the loop
topic In-the-loop
Software-in-the-loop
Scoping review
Energy sector
Energy systems
Electricity systems
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-024-00312-8
work_keys_str_mv AT christianskaftebeckclausen ascopingreviewofintheloopparadigmsintheenergysectorfocusingonsoftwareintheloop
AT bonørregaardjørgensen ascopingreviewofintheloopparadigmsintheenergysectorfocusingonsoftwareintheloop
AT zhenggracema ascopingreviewofintheloopparadigmsintheenergysectorfocusingonsoftwareintheloop
AT christianskaftebeckclausen scopingreviewofintheloopparadigmsintheenergysectorfocusingonsoftwareintheloop
AT bonørregaardjørgensen scopingreviewofintheloopparadigmsintheenergysectorfocusingonsoftwareintheloop
AT zhenggracema scopingreviewofintheloopparadigmsintheenergysectorfocusingonsoftwareintheloop