A phase I trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of myelofibrosis

Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) inhibitors such as ruxolitinib have become standard-of-care therapy for patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs); however, activation of alternate oncogenic pathways including nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB) has limited durable res...

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Main Authors: Tim Kong, Nicole Gaudin, Karyn Gordon, Maggie J. Cox, Amy W. Zhou, Stephen T. Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Hematology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20406207241237607
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author Tim Kong
Nicole Gaudin
Karyn Gordon
Maggie J. Cox
Amy W. Zhou
Stephen T. Oh
author_facet Tim Kong
Nicole Gaudin
Karyn Gordon
Maggie J. Cox
Amy W. Zhou
Stephen T. Oh
author_sort Tim Kong
collection DOAJ
description Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) inhibitors such as ruxolitinib have become standard-of-care therapy for patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs); however, activation of alternate oncogenic pathways including nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB) has limited durable response as single-agent therapy. With the rationale of targeting both pathways, we conducted a phase I dose escalation trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of patients with myelofibrosis (NCT03386214). The primary objective was to assess the safety and tolerability of combination therapy with additional objectives of treatment efficacy and alterations of biomarkers. There were no dose-limiting toxicities observed with most adverse events being limited to grades 1/2. In secondary measures, anemia response was observed in two patients. Pro-inflammatory cytokines and iron parameters were longitudinally assessed, which revealed suppression of interleukin-6 and interferon-gamma in a dose-dependent manner across a subset of patients. These results suggest that combination therapy targeting both JAK2 and NFκB may hold clinical merit for MPN patients.
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spelling doaj.art-0a734db388e74aec9b92f27dfac3ac372024-03-13T13:03:26ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Hematology2040-62152024-03-011510.1177/20406207241237607A phase I trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of myelofibrosisTim KongNicole GaudinKaryn GordonMaggie J. CoxAmy W. ZhouStephen T. OhJanus kinase 2 (JAK2) inhibitors such as ruxolitinib have become standard-of-care therapy for patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs); however, activation of alternate oncogenic pathways including nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB) has limited durable response as single-agent therapy. With the rationale of targeting both pathways, we conducted a phase I dose escalation trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of patients with myelofibrosis (NCT03386214). The primary objective was to assess the safety and tolerability of combination therapy with additional objectives of treatment efficacy and alterations of biomarkers. There were no dose-limiting toxicities observed with most adverse events being limited to grades 1/2. In secondary measures, anemia response was observed in two patients. Pro-inflammatory cytokines and iron parameters were longitudinally assessed, which revealed suppression of interleukin-6 and interferon-gamma in a dose-dependent manner across a subset of patients. These results suggest that combination therapy targeting both JAK2 and NFκB may hold clinical merit for MPN patients.https://doi.org/10.1177/20406207241237607
spellingShingle Tim Kong
Nicole Gaudin
Karyn Gordon
Maggie J. Cox
Amy W. Zhou
Stephen T. Oh
A phase I trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of myelofibrosis
Therapeutic Advances in Hematology
title A phase I trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of myelofibrosis
title_full A phase I trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of myelofibrosis
title_fullStr A phase I trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of myelofibrosis
title_full_unstemmed A phase I trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of myelofibrosis
title_short A phase I trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of myelofibrosis
title_sort phase i trial of pevonedistat in combination with ruxolitinib for the treatment of myelofibrosis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20406207241237607
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