Transformations of the Beirut River: Between Temporary and Permanent Liminality

This article presents the case of the Beirut River corridor in Lebanon, which defines the administrative border between the capital Beirut, its eastern and south-eastern suburbs. The Beirut River has undergone several transformations from being a lotic environment to becoming complex urban infrastru...

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Main Author: Christine Mady
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2024-03-01
Series:Urban Planning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/6963
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author Christine Mady
author_facet Christine Mady
author_sort Christine Mady
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the case of the Beirut River corridor in Lebanon, which defines the administrative border between the capital Beirut, its eastern and south-eastern suburbs. The Beirut River has undergone several transformations from being a lotic environment to becoming complex urban infrastructure. This is often unnoticeable due to the scarcity of its running water and its walled existence at the edge of administrative boundaries. The separation from its riverbanks, disconnection from the urban fabric, and continuous pollution have contributed to its liminality, being simultaneously neither present nor absent. To understand this in-betweenness, the river’s spatial, temporal, and social liminality are analysed by identifying major events, actors, and key urban planning interventions that impacted the river at the national, city region, and local scales. The article explores the development of the river corridor both in terms of urbanisation and population dynamics; its distinct positionality in different periods that corresponded to major events and decisions made; and the contrasting river experiences and perceptions across generations, which vary between reminiscence and aversion. By examining the various transformative processes, collective practices, perceptions, and diverse actors, the article highlights the contextual implications of this obdurate liminality, but also Beirut River’s potential alternative future positionality amidst present and imminent urban challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-0a7867490d3d42ec834683a50bf1b2582024-03-07T10:37:28ZengCogitatioUrban Planning2183-76352024-03-019010.17645/up.69633295Transformations of the Beirut River: Between Temporary and Permanent LiminalityChristine Mady0Department of Architecture, Aalto University, FinlandThis article presents the case of the Beirut River corridor in Lebanon, which defines the administrative border between the capital Beirut, its eastern and south-eastern suburbs. The Beirut River has undergone several transformations from being a lotic environment to becoming complex urban infrastructure. This is often unnoticeable due to the scarcity of its running water and its walled existence at the edge of administrative boundaries. The separation from its riverbanks, disconnection from the urban fabric, and continuous pollution have contributed to its liminality, being simultaneously neither present nor absent. To understand this in-betweenness, the river’s spatial, temporal, and social liminality are analysed by identifying major events, actors, and key urban planning interventions that impacted the river at the national, city region, and local scales. The article explores the development of the river corridor both in terms of urbanisation and population dynamics; its distinct positionality in different periods that corresponded to major events and decisions made; and the contrasting river experiences and perceptions across generations, which vary between reminiscence and aversion. By examining the various transformative processes, collective practices, perceptions, and diverse actors, the article highlights the contextual implications of this obdurate liminality, but also Beirut River’s potential alternative future positionality amidst present and imminent urban challenges.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/6963actorsbeirut riverbordercanalisationliminalscalesocial practices
spellingShingle Christine Mady
Transformations of the Beirut River: Between Temporary and Permanent Liminality
Urban Planning
actors
beirut river
border
canalisation
liminal
scale
social practices
title Transformations of the Beirut River: Between Temporary and Permanent Liminality
title_full Transformations of the Beirut River: Between Temporary and Permanent Liminality
title_fullStr Transformations of the Beirut River: Between Temporary and Permanent Liminality
title_full_unstemmed Transformations of the Beirut River: Between Temporary and Permanent Liminality
title_short Transformations of the Beirut River: Between Temporary and Permanent Liminality
title_sort transformations of the beirut river between temporary and permanent liminality
topic actors
beirut river
border
canalisation
liminal
scale
social practices
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/6963
work_keys_str_mv AT christinemady transformationsofthebeirutriverbetweentemporaryandpermanentliminality