Adaptability of hull-less barley varieties to different cropping systems and climatic conditions
Multilocation testing remains the main tool for understanding varietal responses to the environment. Here, Latvian and Norwegian hull-less and hulled barley varieties were tested in field experiments in Latvia and Norway in order to assess the varieties adaptability across environments (sites). Two...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2018.1481995 |
| _version_ | 1797684376961548288 |
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| author | Ievina Sturite Arta Kronberga Vija Strazdina Aina Kokare Mauritz Aassveen Anne Kari Bergjord Olsen Vita Sterna Evita Straumite |
| author_facet | Ievina Sturite Arta Kronberga Vija Strazdina Aina Kokare Mauritz Aassveen Anne Kari Bergjord Olsen Vita Sterna Evita Straumite |
| author_sort | Ievina Sturite |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Multilocation testing remains the main tool for understanding varietal responses to the environment. Here, Latvian and Norwegian hull-less and hulled barley varieties were tested in field experiments in Latvia and Norway in order to assess the varieties adaptability across environments (sites). Two Latvian (cv Irbe and cv Kornelija) and one Norwegian hull-less barley variety (cv Pihl) were tested along with one Latvian (cv Rubiola) and one Norwegian hulled barley variety (cv Tyra) under conventional and organic management systems. The grain yield, together with physical and chemical grain parameters were compared, and variety yield and protein stability determined. Overall, grain yield of hull-less barley varieties was significantly lower than for hulled barley varieties regardless of climatic conditions and management system. However, in the organic farming systems this difference between barley types was less pronounced. The hull-less barley varieties cv Pihl and cv Irbe, along with both hulled varieties, had good yield stability across environments and were well adapted to both cropping systems. Hull-less barley varieties tended to contain more protein and β -glucans than hulled barley varieties. Despite being bred for local conditions in Norway and Latvia, our study shows that all the varieties used may be successfully transferred across countries. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:28:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0a793b7245da48ecb66cf199ec5a5776 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0906-4710 1651-1913 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:28:49Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-0a793b7245da48ecb66cf199ec5a57762023-09-15T10:26:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science0906-47101651-19132019-01-0169111110.1080/09064710.2018.14819951481995Adaptability of hull-less barley varieties to different cropping systems and climatic conditionsIevina Sturite0Arta Kronberga1Vija Strazdina2Aina Kokare3Mauritz Aassveen4Anne Kari Bergjord Olsen5Vita Sterna6Evita Straumite7Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy ResearchInstitute of Agricultural Resources and EconomicsInstitute of Agricultural Resources and EconomicsInstitute of Agricultural Resources and EconomicsNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy ResearchNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy ResearchInstitute of Agricultural Resources and EconomicsLatvia University of AgricultureMultilocation testing remains the main tool for understanding varietal responses to the environment. Here, Latvian and Norwegian hull-less and hulled barley varieties were tested in field experiments in Latvia and Norway in order to assess the varieties adaptability across environments (sites). Two Latvian (cv Irbe and cv Kornelija) and one Norwegian hull-less barley variety (cv Pihl) were tested along with one Latvian (cv Rubiola) and one Norwegian hulled barley variety (cv Tyra) under conventional and organic management systems. The grain yield, together with physical and chemical grain parameters were compared, and variety yield and protein stability determined. Overall, grain yield of hull-less barley varieties was significantly lower than for hulled barley varieties regardless of climatic conditions and management system. However, in the organic farming systems this difference between barley types was less pronounced. The hull-less barley varieties cv Pihl and cv Irbe, along with both hulled varieties, had good yield stability across environments and were well adapted to both cropping systems. Hull-less barley varieties tended to contain more protein and β -glucans than hulled barley varieties. Despite being bred for local conditions in Norway and Latvia, our study shows that all the varieties used may be successfully transferred across countries.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2018.1481995conventionalcrop yieldgrain qualityhordeum vulgareorganicprotein contentstability |
| spellingShingle | Ievina Sturite Arta Kronberga Vija Strazdina Aina Kokare Mauritz Aassveen Anne Kari Bergjord Olsen Vita Sterna Evita Straumite Adaptability of hull-less barley varieties to different cropping systems and climatic conditions Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science conventional crop yield grain quality hordeum vulgare organic protein content stability |
| title | Adaptability of hull-less barley varieties to different cropping systems and climatic conditions |
| title_full | Adaptability of hull-less barley varieties to different cropping systems and climatic conditions |
| title_fullStr | Adaptability of hull-less barley varieties to different cropping systems and climatic conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adaptability of hull-less barley varieties to different cropping systems and climatic conditions |
| title_short | Adaptability of hull-less barley varieties to different cropping systems and climatic conditions |
| title_sort | adaptability of hull less barley varieties to different cropping systems and climatic conditions |
| topic | conventional crop yield grain quality hordeum vulgare organic protein content stability |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2018.1481995 |
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