Will Aggregator Reduce Renewable Power Surpluses? A System Dynamics Approach for the Latvia Case Study

Power demand-side management has been identified as one of the possible elements towards a more flexible power system in case of increased capacities of variable renewable energy sources—solar and wind energy. The market coordinators or aggregators are introduced to adjust the electricity consumptio...

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Main Authors: Ieva Pakere, Armands Gravelsins, Girts Bohvalovs, Liga Rozentale, Dagnija Blumberga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7900
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author Ieva Pakere
Armands Gravelsins
Girts Bohvalovs
Liga Rozentale
Dagnija Blumberga
author_facet Ieva Pakere
Armands Gravelsins
Girts Bohvalovs
Liga Rozentale
Dagnija Blumberga
author_sort Ieva Pakere
collection DOAJ
description Power demand-side management has been identified as one of the possible elements towards a more flexible power system in case of increased capacities of variable renewable energy sources—solar and wind energy. The market coordinators or aggregators are introduced to adjust the electricity consumption by following the market situation. However, the role of aggregators is mainly analysed from the economic perspective, and the demand side management is performed to maximise the utilisation of low price power during off-peak hours. However, this research focuses on analysing the introduction of aggregators as a future player to increase the total share of renewable power and decrease the surplus solar and wind electricity occurrence. An in-depth system dynamics model has been developed to analyse the hourly power production and power consumption rates at the national level for the Latvia case study. The results show that introducing aggregators and load shifting based on standard peak shaving can increase the share of surplus power and does not benefit from increased utilisation of solar and wind power. On the contrary, demand-side management based on available RES power can decrease the surplus power by 5%.
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spelling doaj.art-0a7dd10cd4154c29b0d42534846d2a902023-11-23T02:19:34ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-11-011423790010.3390/en14237900Will Aggregator Reduce Renewable Power Surpluses? A System Dynamics Approach for the Latvia Case StudyIeva Pakere0Armands Gravelsins1Girts Bohvalovs2Liga Rozentale3Dagnija Blumberga4Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, LatviaPower demand-side management has been identified as one of the possible elements towards a more flexible power system in case of increased capacities of variable renewable energy sources—solar and wind energy. The market coordinators or aggregators are introduced to adjust the electricity consumption by following the market situation. However, the role of aggregators is mainly analysed from the economic perspective, and the demand side management is performed to maximise the utilisation of low price power during off-peak hours. However, this research focuses on analysing the introduction of aggregators as a future player to increase the total share of renewable power and decrease the surplus solar and wind electricity occurrence. An in-depth system dynamics model has been developed to analyse the hourly power production and power consumption rates at the national level for the Latvia case study. The results show that introducing aggregators and load shifting based on standard peak shaving can increase the share of surplus power and does not benefit from increased utilisation of solar and wind power. On the contrary, demand-side management based on available RES power can decrease the surplus power by 5%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7900demand-side managementaggregatorvariable renewable energy sourcessystem dynamic modellingLatvia
spellingShingle Ieva Pakere
Armands Gravelsins
Girts Bohvalovs
Liga Rozentale
Dagnija Blumberga
Will Aggregator Reduce Renewable Power Surpluses? A System Dynamics Approach for the Latvia Case Study
Energies
demand-side management
aggregator
variable renewable energy sources
system dynamic modelling
Latvia
title Will Aggregator Reduce Renewable Power Surpluses? A System Dynamics Approach for the Latvia Case Study
title_full Will Aggregator Reduce Renewable Power Surpluses? A System Dynamics Approach for the Latvia Case Study
title_fullStr Will Aggregator Reduce Renewable Power Surpluses? A System Dynamics Approach for the Latvia Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Will Aggregator Reduce Renewable Power Surpluses? A System Dynamics Approach for the Latvia Case Study
title_short Will Aggregator Reduce Renewable Power Surpluses? A System Dynamics Approach for the Latvia Case Study
title_sort will aggregator reduce renewable power surpluses a system dynamics approach for the latvia case study
topic demand-side management
aggregator
variable renewable energy sources
system dynamic modelling
Latvia
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/7900
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