Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case Series

Background. Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is chronic disease accompanied with subepidermal blistering on skin and mucous membranes as a result of autoimmune aggression to type VII collagen. EBA diagnostics in children is complicated due to similarity of clinical presentation with other bullo...

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Main Authors: Nikolay N. Murashkin, Leonid A. Opryatin, Alexander I. Materikin, Eduard T. Ambarchyan, Roman V. Epishev, Maria A. Nefedova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC 2019-04-01
Series:Вопросы современной педиатрии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2027
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author Nikolay N. Murashkin
Leonid A. Opryatin
Alexander I. Materikin
Eduard T. Ambarchyan
Roman V. Epishev
Maria A. Nefedova
author_facet Nikolay N. Murashkin
Leonid A. Opryatin
Alexander I. Materikin
Eduard T. Ambarchyan
Roman V. Epishev
Maria A. Nefedova
author_sort Nikolay N. Murashkin
collection DOAJ
description Background. Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is chronic disease accompanied with subepidermal blistering on skin and mucous membranes as a result of autoimmune aggression to type VII collagen. EBA diagnostics in children is complicated due to similarity of clinical presentation with other bullous dermatosis in children.Clinical Case Description. The description of three clinical cases of EBA in children is provided. It is shown that for establishing the diagnosis it is necessary to estimate clinical evidence and to define the depth of blisters according to the results of histological examination of skin biopsy sample. Determination of IgG deposition positions relatively to the skin basal membrane due to performed indirect immunofluorescence test helps us to establish final diagnosis and specify patient management. Medical drug Dapsone was used in children with EBA, it has shown to be effective and safe to use as the first-line drug in management of such patients.Conclusion. The algorithm for EBA differential diagnosis with other bullous dermatosis in children is provided. Successful results of medical treatment are described.
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spelling doaj.art-0a81dfef2c25420e9e2b8c6d6e277b872025-03-02T11:34:21Zeng"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCВопросы современной педиатрии1682-55271682-55352019-04-01181566410.15690/vsp.v18i1.19921800Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case SeriesNikolay N. Murashkin0Leonid A. Opryatin1Alexander I. Materikin2Eduard T. Ambarchyan3Roman V. Epishev4Maria A. Nefedova5National Medical Research Center of Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children’s HealthNational Medical Research Center of Children’s HealthBackground. Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is chronic disease accompanied with subepidermal blistering on skin and mucous membranes as a result of autoimmune aggression to type VII collagen. EBA diagnostics in children is complicated due to similarity of clinical presentation with other bullous dermatosis in children.Clinical Case Description. The description of three clinical cases of EBA in children is provided. It is shown that for establishing the diagnosis it is necessary to estimate clinical evidence and to define the depth of blisters according to the results of histological examination of skin biopsy sample. Determination of IgG deposition positions relatively to the skin basal membrane due to performed indirect immunofluorescence test helps us to establish final diagnosis and specify patient management. Medical drug Dapsone was used in children with EBA, it has shown to be effective and safe to use as the first-line drug in management of such patients.Conclusion. The algorithm for EBA differential diagnosis with other bullous dermatosis in children is provided. Successful results of medical treatment are described.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2027childrenepidermolysis bullosa acquisitadiagnosticstreatmentdapsoneclinical casehistological examinationindirect immunofluorescence test
spellingShingle Nikolay N. Murashkin
Leonid A. Opryatin
Alexander I. Materikin
Eduard T. Ambarchyan
Roman V. Epishev
Maria A. Nefedova
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case Series
Вопросы современной педиатрии
children
epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
diagnostics
treatment
dapsone
clinical case
histological examination
indirect immunofluorescence test
title Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case Series
title_full Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case Series
title_fullStr Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case Series
title_short Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case Series
title_sort epidermolysis bullosa acquisita in children case series
topic children
epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
diagnostics
treatment
dapsone
clinical case
histological examination
indirect immunofluorescence test
url https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2027
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AT eduardtambarchyan epidermolysisbullosaacquisitainchildrencaseseries
AT romanvepishev epidermolysisbullosaacquisitainchildrencaseseries
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