HS-SPME-GC–MS Volatile Profile Characterization of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L. Batsch) Varieties Grown in the Eastern Balkan Peninsula

The volatile compounds of eight peach varieties (<i>Prunus persica</i> L.)—“Filina”, “Gergana”, “Ufo-4”, “July lady”, “Laskava”, “Flat Queen”, “Evmolpiya”, and “Morsiani 90”—growing in Bulgaria were analyzed for the first time. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis and th...

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Main Authors: Dasha Mihaylova, Aneta Popova, Radka Vrancheva, Ivayla Dincheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/2/166
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author Dasha Mihaylova
Aneta Popova
Radka Vrancheva
Ivayla Dincheva
author_facet Dasha Mihaylova
Aneta Popova
Radka Vrancheva
Ivayla Dincheva
author_sort Dasha Mihaylova
collection DOAJ
description The volatile compounds of eight peach varieties (<i>Prunus persica</i> L.)—“Filina”, “Gergana”, “Ufo-4”, “July lady”, “Laskava”, “Flat Queen”, “Evmolpiya”, and “Morsiani 90”—growing in Bulgaria were analyzed for the first time. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis and the HS-SPME technique revealed the presence of 65 volatile compounds; the main identified components were aldehydes, esters, and fatty acids. According to the provided principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), the relative quantities of the identified volatile compounds depended on the studied peach variety. The results obtained could be successfully applied for the metabolic chemotaxonomy of peaches.
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spelling doaj.art-0a844284553f40e1af4e20f22dd08a9a2023-11-23T15:06:56ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-01-0111216610.3390/plants11020166HS-SPME-GC–MS Volatile Profile Characterization of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L. Batsch) Varieties Grown in the Eastern Balkan PeninsulaDasha Mihaylova0Aneta Popova1Radka Vrancheva2Ivayla Dincheva3Department of Biotechnology, Technological Faculty, University of Food Technologies, 4002 Plovdiv, BulgariaDepartment of Catering and Nutrition, Economics Faculty, University of Food Technologies, 4002 Plovdiv, BulgariaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Physical Chemistry, Technological Faculty, University of Food Technologies, 4002 Plovdiv, BulgariaAgroBioInstitute, Agricultural Academy, 1164 Sofia, BulgariaThe volatile compounds of eight peach varieties (<i>Prunus persica</i> L.)—“Filina”, “Gergana”, “Ufo-4”, “July lady”, “Laskava”, “Flat Queen”, “Evmolpiya”, and “Morsiani 90”—growing in Bulgaria were analyzed for the first time. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis and the HS-SPME technique revealed the presence of 65 volatile compounds; the main identified components were aldehydes, esters, and fatty acids. According to the provided principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), the relative quantities of the identified volatile compounds depended on the studied peach variety. The results obtained could be successfully applied for the metabolic chemotaxonomy of peaches.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/2/166<i>Prunus persica</i> L.gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS)volatile compoundsprincipal component analysis (PCA)hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA)headspace-solid phase micro extraction (HS-SPME)
spellingShingle Dasha Mihaylova
Aneta Popova
Radka Vrancheva
Ivayla Dincheva
HS-SPME-GC–MS Volatile Profile Characterization of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L. Batsch) Varieties Grown in the Eastern Balkan Peninsula
Plants
<i>Prunus persica</i> L.
gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS)
volatile compounds
principal component analysis (PCA)
hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA)
headspace-solid phase micro extraction (HS-SPME)
title HS-SPME-GC–MS Volatile Profile Characterization of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L. Batsch) Varieties Grown in the Eastern Balkan Peninsula
title_full HS-SPME-GC–MS Volatile Profile Characterization of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L. Batsch) Varieties Grown in the Eastern Balkan Peninsula
title_fullStr HS-SPME-GC–MS Volatile Profile Characterization of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L. Batsch) Varieties Grown in the Eastern Balkan Peninsula
title_full_unstemmed HS-SPME-GC–MS Volatile Profile Characterization of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L. Batsch) Varieties Grown in the Eastern Balkan Peninsula
title_short HS-SPME-GC–MS Volatile Profile Characterization of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i> L. Batsch) Varieties Grown in the Eastern Balkan Peninsula
title_sort hs spme gc ms volatile profile characterization of peach i prunus persica i l batsch varieties grown in the eastern balkan peninsula
topic <i>Prunus persica</i> L.
gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS)
volatile compounds
principal component analysis (PCA)
hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA)
headspace-solid phase micro extraction (HS-SPME)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/2/166
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