Plato Seeking for “One Real Explanation” in Phaedo

What this essay is to discuss is Plato''s theory of explanation in Phaedo. In this dialogue, we observe that Socrates criticizes both the natural scientists’ explanations and Anaxagoras’ theory of Mind since he thinks they could not explain all things, firstly, in a unitary and, secondary,...

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Main Authors: محمد باقر قمی, مهدی قوام صفری
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_7998_198084dc1b63f697810eee51eceaa63d.pdf
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author محمد باقر قمی
مهدی قوام صفری
author_facet محمد باقر قمی
مهدی قوام صفری
author_sort محمد باقر قمی
collection DOAJ
description What this essay is to discuss is Plato''s theory of explanation in Phaedo. In this dialogue, we observe that Socrates criticizes both the natural scientists’ explanations and Anaxagoras’ theory of Mind since he thinks they could not explain all things, firstly, in a unitary and, secondary, in a real way. Thence, we are to call what Plato is seeking as his ideal explanation in Phaedo “One Real Explanation”. He talks at least about three kinds of explanation, two of which, the confused and foolish way of explanation by Forms and the explanation by Forms appealing to essence, are just "second best" and lower degrees of explanation. His ideal explanation is an explanation that can explain all things by one thing and in a real way. Though he cannot show, at least in Phaedo, how this One Real Explanation can work, we can see Plato completing his plan by the Form of the Good in Republic.
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spelling doaj.art-0a847141ac0d4228896815e41b9e5aa32023-09-03T01:15:12ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192018-09-0112242192407998Plato Seeking for “One Real Explanation” in Phaedoمحمد باقر قمی0مهدی قوام صفری1دانشجودانشیار دانشگاه تهرانWhat this essay is to discuss is Plato''s theory of explanation in Phaedo. In this dialogue, we observe that Socrates criticizes both the natural scientists’ explanations and Anaxagoras’ theory of Mind since he thinks they could not explain all things, firstly, in a unitary and, secondary, in a real way. Thence, we are to call what Plato is seeking as his ideal explanation in Phaedo “One Real Explanation”. He talks at least about three kinds of explanation, two of which, the confused and foolish way of explanation by Forms and the explanation by Forms appealing to essence, are just "second best" and lower degrees of explanation. His ideal explanation is an explanation that can explain all things by one thing and in a real way. Though he cannot show, at least in Phaedo, how this One Real Explanation can work, we can see Plato completing his plan by the Form of the Good in Republic.http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_7998_198084dc1b63f697810eee51eceaa63d.pdfPlatoexplanationcausegoodForm
spellingShingle محمد باقر قمی
مهدی قوام صفری
Plato Seeking for “One Real Explanation” in Phaedo
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Plato
explanation
cause
good
Form
title Plato Seeking for “One Real Explanation” in Phaedo
title_full Plato Seeking for “One Real Explanation” in Phaedo
title_fullStr Plato Seeking for “One Real Explanation” in Phaedo
title_full_unstemmed Plato Seeking for “One Real Explanation” in Phaedo
title_short Plato Seeking for “One Real Explanation” in Phaedo
title_sort plato seeking for one real explanation in phaedo
topic Plato
explanation
cause
good
Form
url http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_7998_198084dc1b63f697810eee51eceaa63d.pdf
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