The Potential of Using Cochayuyo (<i>Durvillaea incurvata</i>) Extract Obtained by Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction to Fight against Aging-Related Diseases

The world’s population is in a demographical transition, with an increase in the number of older adults and prevalence of diseases related to aging. This study evaluated in vitro the potential of using <i>Durvillaea incurvata</i> extract (extracted using ultrasound-assisted extraction) t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicolás Muñoz-Molina, Javier Parada, Mario Simirgiotis, Romina Montecinos-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/269
Description
Summary:The world’s population is in a demographical transition, with an increase in the number of older adults and prevalence of diseases related to aging. This study evaluated in vitro the potential of using <i>Durvillaea incurvata</i> extract (extracted using ultrasound-assisted extraction) to inhibit key enzymes associated with the development of age-related diseases. Our results show that an extract extracted via ultrasound-assisted extracted, as well as an extract conventional extracted from <i>Durvillaea incurvata,</i> presented antidiabetes potential by exhibiting inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (91.8 ± 1.0% and 93.8 ± 0.3%, respectively, at 500 µg/mL) and α-amylase (42.2 ± 1.4% and 61.9 ± 0.9%, respectively, at 1500 µg/mL) enzymes related to starch digestion and postprandial glycemic response. Also, the extracts showed inhibitory activity against the enzymes acetylcholinesterase (51.5% and 50.8%, respectively, at 500 µg/mL) and butyrylcholinesterase (32.8% and 34.4%, respectively, at 0.5 mg/mL), the biomarkers associated with Alzheimer’s disease, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (98.7 ± 7.4% and 93.0 ± 3.4%, respectively, at 2.0 mg/mL), which is key in the regulation of vascular tone and blood pressure and helps to prevent the development of hypertension. In conclusion, the extract of <i>Durvillaea incurvata</i> obtained from ultrasound-assisted extraction has the potential to prevent the development of age-related pathologies such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and hypertension.
ISSN:2304-8158