In Vitro Effect of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Seed Extracts as a Biological Acaricidal Against Some Hard Tick (Ixodidae) in Sulaimani Governorate - Kurdistan Region/Iraq
This study was conducted in Sulaimani governorate in order to identify the biological control of some Ixodidae genera among different flocks of cattle, sheep and goats. Four genera of Ixodidae; Boophilus spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp. and Haemaphysalis spp., were identified in these infeste...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Koya University
2016-09-01
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| Series: | ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University |
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| Online Access: | http://aro.koyauniversity.org/article/view/137 |
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| author | Bahzad H.S. Mustafa Kadhm A. Mohammad Aram O. Mahammed |
| author_facet | Bahzad H.S. Mustafa Kadhm A. Mohammad Aram O. Mahammed |
| author_sort | Bahzad H.S. Mustafa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was conducted in Sulaimani governorate in order to identify the biological control of some Ixodidae genera among different flocks of cattle, sheep and goats. Four genera of Ixodidae; Boophilus spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp. and Haemaphysalis spp., were identified in these infested animals. According to chi–square test, the highest distribution of Boophulis spp., was recorded in cattle (56.51%), and the highest distribution of Hyalomma spp., (49.82%) and Rhipicephalus spp., (28.16%) which were in sheep. The highest number of Haemophasylas spp., was obtained from goats (6.67%), whereas the lowest number of this genus (2.88% and 2.89%) was collected from cattle and sheep respectively. The toxicity of Sorghum bicolor seed extract was tested against the more distributed Ixodidae genera (Boophilus spp. and Hyalomma spp.) by immersion method on mature ticks, four concentrations (23.2, 17.4, 11.6 and 5.8 mg/dl), in addition to the control treatment (0 mg/dl) of the seed were used to evaluate the engorged females in vitro. The results showed that 100% of absolute cumulative mortality of Boophilus spp., was gain after 72 hr by 23.2 mg/dl extract concentration, followed by 17.4 mg/dl which gave 90% mortality, whereas 100% absolute cumulative mortality for Hyalomma spp., was obtained by 23.2 mg/dl extract concentration after 48 hr, followed by 17.4, 11.6 and 5.8 mg/dl concentration that gave 90%, 80% and 40% mortality after 72 hr. |
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| format | Article |
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| issn | 2410-9355 2307-549X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T08:16:28Z |
| publishDate | 2016-09-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University |
| spelling | doaj.art-0a8e054ba79f4982aabb98bfdb66540a2023-09-02T18:46:38ZengKoya UniversityARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University2410-93552307-549X2016-09-014271010.14500/aro.1006546In Vitro Effect of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Seed Extracts as a Biological Acaricidal Against Some Hard Tick (Ixodidae) in Sulaimani Governorate - Kurdistan Region/IraqBahzad H.S. Mustafa0Kadhm A. Mohammad1Aram O. Mahammed2Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sulaimani Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region – F.R. IraqDepartment of Agribusiness and Rural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region – F.R. IraqDepartment of Agribusiness and Rural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region – F.R. IraqThis study was conducted in Sulaimani governorate in order to identify the biological control of some Ixodidae genera among different flocks of cattle, sheep and goats. Four genera of Ixodidae; Boophilus spp., Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp. and Haemaphysalis spp., were identified in these infested animals. According to chi–square test, the highest distribution of Boophulis spp., was recorded in cattle (56.51%), and the highest distribution of Hyalomma spp., (49.82%) and Rhipicephalus spp., (28.16%) which were in sheep. The highest number of Haemophasylas spp., was obtained from goats (6.67%), whereas the lowest number of this genus (2.88% and 2.89%) was collected from cattle and sheep respectively. The toxicity of Sorghum bicolor seed extract was tested against the more distributed Ixodidae genera (Boophilus spp. and Hyalomma spp.) by immersion method on mature ticks, four concentrations (23.2, 17.4, 11.6 and 5.8 mg/dl), in addition to the control treatment (0 mg/dl) of the seed were used to evaluate the engorged females in vitro. The results showed that 100% of absolute cumulative mortality of Boophilus spp., was gain after 72 hr by 23.2 mg/dl extract concentration, followed by 17.4 mg/dl which gave 90% mortality, whereas 100% absolute cumulative mortality for Hyalomma spp., was obtained by 23.2 mg/dl extract concentration after 48 hr, followed by 17.4, 11.6 and 5.8 mg/dl concentration that gave 90%, 80% and 40% mortality after 72 hr.http://aro.koyauniversity.org/article/view/137boophilus spp., hyalomma spp., sorghum bicolor seed extract |
| spellingShingle | Bahzad H.S. Mustafa Kadhm A. Mohammad Aram O. Mahammed In Vitro Effect of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Seed Extracts as a Biological Acaricidal Against Some Hard Tick (Ixodidae) in Sulaimani Governorate - Kurdistan Region/Iraq ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University boophilus spp., hyalomma spp., sorghum bicolor seed extract |
| title | In Vitro Effect of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Seed Extracts as a Biological Acaricidal Against Some Hard Tick (Ixodidae) in Sulaimani Governorate - Kurdistan Region/Iraq |
| title_full | In Vitro Effect of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Seed Extracts as a Biological Acaricidal Against Some Hard Tick (Ixodidae) in Sulaimani Governorate - Kurdistan Region/Iraq |
| title_fullStr | In Vitro Effect of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Seed Extracts as a Biological Acaricidal Against Some Hard Tick (Ixodidae) in Sulaimani Governorate - Kurdistan Region/Iraq |
| title_full_unstemmed | In Vitro Effect of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Seed Extracts as a Biological Acaricidal Against Some Hard Tick (Ixodidae) in Sulaimani Governorate - Kurdistan Region/Iraq |
| title_short | In Vitro Effect of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Seed Extracts as a Biological Acaricidal Against Some Hard Tick (Ixodidae) in Sulaimani Governorate - Kurdistan Region/Iraq |
| title_sort | in vitro effect of sorghum sorghum bicolor seed extracts as a biological acaricidal against some hard tick ixodidae in sulaimani governorate kurdistan region iraq |
| topic | boophilus spp., hyalomma spp., sorghum bicolor seed extract |
| url | http://aro.koyauniversity.org/article/view/137 |
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