Autofocus method for SAR image with multi-blocks

In order to solve synthetic aperture radar image-focus problem when space-variant motion errors could not be ignored, this study proposes a partitioned phase gradient autofocus (PGA) method. In this method, it is most important whether the dominant scatters is in the partitioned images or not. In or...

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Main Authors: Wei Dong, Hanwei Sun, Ruixue Zhou, Hongmeng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-07-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0463
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author Wei Dong
Hanwei Sun
Ruixue Zhou
Hongmeng Chen
author_facet Wei Dong
Hanwei Sun
Ruixue Zhou
Hongmeng Chen
author_sort Wei Dong
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve synthetic aperture radar image-focus problem when space-variant motion errors could not be ignored, this study proposes a partitioned phase gradient autofocus (PGA) method. In this method, it is most important whether the dominant scatters is in the partitioned images or not. In order to find the dominant scatters, energy gradient factor is defined and energy inflection point is determined. Then, the judgment is made by energy gradient factor and its threshold. Based on measured data processing, it is indicated that the method could distinguish the partitioned images with significant dominant scatters, un-significant dominant scatters, and without dominant scatters. PGA is implemented on all blocks with significant dominant scatters and partial blocks with un-significant dominant scatters. There is no need to use PGA for the blocks without dominant scatters.
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spelling doaj.art-0a9527821445419e8079f785586fecac2022-12-21T19:06:56ZengWileyThe Journal of Engineering2051-33052019-07-0110.1049/joe.2019.0463JOE.2019.0463Autofocus method for SAR image with multi-blocksWei Dong0Hanwei Sun1Ruixue Zhou2Hongmeng Chen3Beijing Institute of Radio MeasurementBeijing Institute of Radio MeasurementThe Graduate School of Second Academy of China AerospaceBeijing Institute of Radio MeasurementIn order to solve synthetic aperture radar image-focus problem when space-variant motion errors could not be ignored, this study proposes a partitioned phase gradient autofocus (PGA) method. In this method, it is most important whether the dominant scatters is in the partitioned images or not. In order to find the dominant scatters, energy gradient factor is defined and energy inflection point is determined. Then, the judgment is made by energy gradient factor and its threshold. Based on measured data processing, it is indicated that the method could distinguish the partitioned images with significant dominant scatters, un-significant dominant scatters, and without dominant scatters. PGA is implemented on all blocks with significant dominant scatters and partial blocks with un-significant dominant scatters. There is no need to use PGA for the blocks without dominant scatters.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0463radar imagingsynthetic aperture radargradient methodsimage motion analysisSAR imagesynthetic aperture radar image-focus problemspace-variant motion errorspartitioned phase gradient autofocus methodenergy gradient factorenergy inflection pointPGA methoddata processing
spellingShingle Wei Dong
Hanwei Sun
Ruixue Zhou
Hongmeng Chen
Autofocus method for SAR image with multi-blocks
The Journal of Engineering
radar imaging
synthetic aperture radar
gradient methods
image motion analysis
SAR image
synthetic aperture radar image-focus problem
space-variant motion errors
partitioned phase gradient autofocus method
energy gradient factor
energy inflection point
PGA method
data processing
title Autofocus method for SAR image with multi-blocks
title_full Autofocus method for SAR image with multi-blocks
title_fullStr Autofocus method for SAR image with multi-blocks
title_full_unstemmed Autofocus method for SAR image with multi-blocks
title_short Autofocus method for SAR image with multi-blocks
title_sort autofocus method for sar image with multi blocks
topic radar imaging
synthetic aperture radar
gradient methods
image motion analysis
SAR image
synthetic aperture radar image-focus problem
space-variant motion errors
partitioned phase gradient autofocus method
energy gradient factor
energy inflection point
PGA method
data processing
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0463
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AT hanweisun autofocusmethodforsarimagewithmultiblocks
AT ruixuezhou autofocusmethodforsarimagewithmultiblocks
AT hongmengchen autofocusmethodforsarimagewithmultiblocks