Global issues, local action: exploring local governments use of research in “tackling climate change and its impacts on health” in Victoria, Australia

Abstract Background Local government plays an important role in addressing complex public health challenges. While the use of research in this work is important, it is often poorly understood. This study aimed to build knowledge about how research is used by investigating its use by local government...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Dam, Annemarie Wright, Joannette J (Annette) Bos, Peter Bragge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10087-5
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author Jennifer Dam
Annemarie Wright
Joannette J (Annette) Bos
Peter Bragge
author_facet Jennifer Dam
Annemarie Wright
Joannette J (Annette) Bos
Peter Bragge
author_sort Jennifer Dam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Local government plays an important role in addressing complex public health challenges. While the use of research in this work is important, it is often poorly understood. This study aimed to build knowledge about how research is used by investigating its use by local government authorities (LGAs) in Victoria, Australia in responding to a new legislative requirement to prioritise climate and health in public health planning. The role of collaboration was also explored. Methods Informed by Normalization Process Theory (NPT), this study adopted multiple research methods, combining data from an online survey and face-to-face interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics; thematic analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. Results Participants comprised 15 interviewees, and 46 survey respondents from 40 different LGAs. Research was most commonly accessed via evidence synthesis, and largely used to inform understanding about climate and health. When and how research was used was shaped by contextual factors including legislation, community values and practical limitations of how research needed to be communicated to decision-makers. Collaboration was more commonly associated with research access than use. Conclusions Greater investment in the production and dissemination of localised research, that identifies local issues (e.g. climate risk factors) and is tailored to the communication needs of local audiences is needed to foster more impactful research use in local public health policy.
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spelling doaj.art-0a969597339a42baaee39105173b309c2023-11-26T12:43:20ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632023-10-0123111410.1186/s12913-023-10087-5Global issues, local action: exploring local governments use of research in “tackling climate change and its impacts on health” in Victoria, AustraliaJennifer Dam0Annemarie Wright1Joannette J (Annette) Bos2Peter Bragge3Monash Sustainable Development Institute, Monash UniversityVictorian Department of Health and Human ServicesMonash Sustainable Development Institute, Monash UniversityMonash Sustainable Development Institute, Monash UniversityAbstract Background Local government plays an important role in addressing complex public health challenges. While the use of research in this work is important, it is often poorly understood. This study aimed to build knowledge about how research is used by investigating its use by local government authorities (LGAs) in Victoria, Australia in responding to a new legislative requirement to prioritise climate and health in public health planning. The role of collaboration was also explored. Methods Informed by Normalization Process Theory (NPT), this study adopted multiple research methods, combining data from an online survey and face-to-face interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics; thematic analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. Results Participants comprised 15 interviewees, and 46 survey respondents from 40 different LGAs. Research was most commonly accessed via evidence synthesis, and largely used to inform understanding about climate and health. When and how research was used was shaped by contextual factors including legislation, community values and practical limitations of how research needed to be communicated to decision-makers. Collaboration was more commonly associated with research access than use. Conclusions Greater investment in the production and dissemination of localised research, that identifies local issues (e.g. climate risk factors) and is tailored to the communication needs of local audiences is needed to foster more impactful research use in local public health policy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10087-5Local governmentKnowledge Translation (KT)Research usePublic healthNormalization Process Theory (NPT)
spellingShingle Jennifer Dam
Annemarie Wright
Joannette J (Annette) Bos
Peter Bragge
Global issues, local action: exploring local governments use of research in “tackling climate change and its impacts on health” in Victoria, Australia
BMC Health Services Research
Local government
Knowledge Translation (KT)
Research use
Public health
Normalization Process Theory (NPT)
title Global issues, local action: exploring local governments use of research in “tackling climate change and its impacts on health” in Victoria, Australia
title_full Global issues, local action: exploring local governments use of research in “tackling climate change and its impacts on health” in Victoria, Australia
title_fullStr Global issues, local action: exploring local governments use of research in “tackling climate change and its impacts on health” in Victoria, Australia
title_full_unstemmed Global issues, local action: exploring local governments use of research in “tackling climate change and its impacts on health” in Victoria, Australia
title_short Global issues, local action: exploring local governments use of research in “tackling climate change and its impacts on health” in Victoria, Australia
title_sort global issues local action exploring local governments use of research in tackling climate change and its impacts on health in victoria australia
topic Local government
Knowledge Translation (KT)
Research use
Public health
Normalization Process Theory (NPT)
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10087-5
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