Unlocking the Potential of NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH Catalytic System: Insights into Nickel Peroxide as an Intermediate for Benzonitrile Synthesis in Water

Nickel peroxide nanoparticles (NPNPs) were prepared and characterized using various techniques including transmission electron microscope (TEM), scan electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and FTIR spectra. The aqueous basic catalytic system NiSO4·6...

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Main Authors: Abdel Ghany F. Shoair, Abdulraheem S. A. Almalki, Mai M. A. H. Shanab, Ahmed M. Sheta, Amir El-Basiony, Nasser A. El-Ghamaz, Hany A. Nasef, Hussein A. Khalaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9940845
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author Abdel Ghany F. Shoair
Abdulraheem S. A. Almalki
Mai M. A. H. Shanab
Ahmed M. Sheta
Amir El-Basiony
Nasser A. El-Ghamaz
Hany A. Nasef
Hussein A. Khalaf
author_facet Abdel Ghany F. Shoair
Abdulraheem S. A. Almalki
Mai M. A. H. Shanab
Ahmed M. Sheta
Amir El-Basiony
Nasser A. El-Ghamaz
Hany A. Nasef
Hussein A. Khalaf
author_sort Abdel Ghany F. Shoair
collection DOAJ
description Nickel peroxide nanoparticles (NPNPs) were prepared and characterized using various techniques including transmission electron microscope (TEM), scan electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and FTIR spectra. The aqueous basic catalytic system NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH (pH = 14) was investigated for the catalytic dehydrogenation of benzylamine and parasubstituents to their corresponding nitriles at room temperature. The obtained results confirmed the formation of NiO2 nanocrystalline particles with a size of 20 nm. Benzylamine with electron-donating groups showed higher yields of nitriles compared to electron-withdrawing groups. The mechanism involved in the in situ generated NiO2 nanoparticles dehydrogenating benzylamine to benzonitrile, with the produced NiO converting back to NiO2 nanoparticles through the excess of NaOCl.
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spelling doaj.art-0a97acab3b54475692552a949e4e107b2023-11-26T00:00:04ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95112023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9940845Unlocking the Potential of NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH Catalytic System: Insights into Nickel Peroxide as an Intermediate for Benzonitrile Synthesis in WaterAbdel Ghany F. Shoair0Abdulraheem S. A. Almalki1Mai M. A. H. Shanab2Ahmed M. Sheta3Amir El-Basiony4Nasser A. El-Ghamaz5Hany A. Nasef6Hussein A. Khalaf7Department of Science and TechnologyDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryChemistry DepartmentCollege of Nursing and Health SciencesDepartment of PhysicsDepartment of Basic ScienceChemistry DepartmentNickel peroxide nanoparticles (NPNPs) were prepared and characterized using various techniques including transmission electron microscope (TEM), scan electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and FTIR spectra. The aqueous basic catalytic system NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH (pH = 14) was investigated for the catalytic dehydrogenation of benzylamine and parasubstituents to their corresponding nitriles at room temperature. The obtained results confirmed the formation of NiO2 nanocrystalline particles with a size of 20 nm. Benzylamine with electron-donating groups showed higher yields of nitriles compared to electron-withdrawing groups. The mechanism involved in the in situ generated NiO2 nanoparticles dehydrogenating benzylamine to benzonitrile, with the produced NiO converting back to NiO2 nanoparticles through the excess of NaOCl.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9940845
spellingShingle Abdel Ghany F. Shoair
Abdulraheem S. A. Almalki
Mai M. A. H. Shanab
Ahmed M. Sheta
Amir El-Basiony
Nasser A. El-Ghamaz
Hany A. Nasef
Hussein A. Khalaf
Unlocking the Potential of NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH Catalytic System: Insights into Nickel Peroxide as an Intermediate for Benzonitrile Synthesis in Water
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Unlocking the Potential of NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH Catalytic System: Insights into Nickel Peroxide as an Intermediate for Benzonitrile Synthesis in Water
title_full Unlocking the Potential of NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH Catalytic System: Insights into Nickel Peroxide as an Intermediate for Benzonitrile Synthesis in Water
title_fullStr Unlocking the Potential of NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH Catalytic System: Insights into Nickel Peroxide as an Intermediate for Benzonitrile Synthesis in Water
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the Potential of NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH Catalytic System: Insights into Nickel Peroxide as an Intermediate for Benzonitrile Synthesis in Water
title_short Unlocking the Potential of NiSO4·6H2O/NaOCl/NaOH Catalytic System: Insights into Nickel Peroxide as an Intermediate for Benzonitrile Synthesis in Water
title_sort unlocking the potential of niso4·6h2o naocl naoh catalytic system insights into nickel peroxide as an intermediate for benzonitrile synthesis in water
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9940845
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