Construction of superhydrophobic graphene-based coating on steel substrate and its ultraviolet durability and corrosion resistance properties

Abstract For the first time, a facile and environmentally friendly approach for producing high-quality graphene from the biomass of banana leaves is described in this paper. Two rough coats of Ni-graphene, Ni@G, and Ni-graphene doped with chromium, Ni@Cr-G, were created on steel substrates by electr...

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Main Authors: M. E. Mohamed, P. S. Mekhaiel, F. M. Mahgoub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27647-8
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author M. E. Mohamed
P. S. Mekhaiel
F. M. Mahgoub
author_facet M. E. Mohamed
P. S. Mekhaiel
F. M. Mahgoub
author_sort M. E. Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract For the first time, a facile and environmentally friendly approach for producing high-quality graphene from the biomass of banana leaves is described in this paper. Two rough coats of Ni-graphene, Ni@G, and Ni-graphene doped with chromium, Ni@Cr-G, were created on steel substrates by electrostatic deposition. These coatings were then submerged in an ethanolic solution of myristic acid, MA, to produce a superhydrophobic, SHP, surface. The Raman spectra demonstrated that the generated graphene was of high quality. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy findings confirm the modification of the Ni@G coating by MA, Ni@G@MA, and the modification of the Ni@Cr-G composite with MA, Ni@Cr-G@MA. The results of the scanning electron microscope revealed that the created SHP coatings have nanoscale features. The wettability results showed that the water contact angle values for Ni@G@MA and Ni@Cr-G@MA coatings are 158° and 168°, while the water sliding angle values for both coatings are 4.0 o and 1.0°, respectively. The atomic force microscopy results show that both Ni@G and Ni@Cr-G coatings increase the roughness of the steel. The chemical and mechanical stability of the Ni@Cr-G@MA coating was higher than those of the Ni@G@MA coating. The coated steel by Ni@Cr-G@MA exhibits UV stability up to 110 h, while the SHP-coated steel by Ni@G@MA exhibits UV stability for 60 h. The potentiodynamic polarization results show that the value of the corrosion current density for bare steel is 13 times that of steel coated with Ni@G@MA, and 21 times that of coated steel with Ni@Cr-G@MA. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, EIS, results show that the charge transfer resistance for steel coated with Ni@G@MA is 38 times that of bare steel, while steel coated with Ni@Cr-G@MA is 57 times that of bare steel. Potentiodynamic polarization and EIS results show that the SHP Ni@Cr-G@MA film exhibits higher corrosion resistance than Ni@G@MA film.
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spelling doaj.art-0a9d0e6aa4dd4c8cbffbbc3da3dca8612023-01-15T12:10:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-01-0113111910.1038/s41598-023-27647-8Construction of superhydrophobic graphene-based coating on steel substrate and its ultraviolet durability and corrosion resistance propertiesM. E. Mohamed0P. S. Mekhaiel1F. M. Mahgoub2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria UniversityMaterials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies & Research, Alexandria UniversityMaterials Science Department, Institute of Graduate Studies & Research, Alexandria UniversityAbstract For the first time, a facile and environmentally friendly approach for producing high-quality graphene from the biomass of banana leaves is described in this paper. Two rough coats of Ni-graphene, Ni@G, and Ni-graphene doped with chromium, Ni@Cr-G, were created on steel substrates by electrostatic deposition. These coatings were then submerged in an ethanolic solution of myristic acid, MA, to produce a superhydrophobic, SHP, surface. The Raman spectra demonstrated that the generated graphene was of high quality. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy findings confirm the modification of the Ni@G coating by MA, Ni@G@MA, and the modification of the Ni@Cr-G composite with MA, Ni@Cr-G@MA. The results of the scanning electron microscope revealed that the created SHP coatings have nanoscale features. The wettability results showed that the water contact angle values for Ni@G@MA and Ni@Cr-G@MA coatings are 158° and 168°, while the water sliding angle values for both coatings are 4.0 o and 1.0°, respectively. The atomic force microscopy results show that both Ni@G and Ni@Cr-G coatings increase the roughness of the steel. The chemical and mechanical stability of the Ni@Cr-G@MA coating was higher than those of the Ni@G@MA coating. The coated steel by Ni@Cr-G@MA exhibits UV stability up to 110 h, while the SHP-coated steel by Ni@G@MA exhibits UV stability for 60 h. The potentiodynamic polarization results show that the value of the corrosion current density for bare steel is 13 times that of steel coated with Ni@G@MA, and 21 times that of coated steel with Ni@Cr-G@MA. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, EIS, results show that the charge transfer resistance for steel coated with Ni@G@MA is 38 times that of bare steel, while steel coated with Ni@Cr-G@MA is 57 times that of bare steel. Potentiodynamic polarization and EIS results show that the SHP Ni@Cr-G@MA film exhibits higher corrosion resistance than Ni@G@MA film.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27647-8
spellingShingle M. E. Mohamed
P. S. Mekhaiel
F. M. Mahgoub
Construction of superhydrophobic graphene-based coating on steel substrate and its ultraviolet durability and corrosion resistance properties
Scientific Reports
title Construction of superhydrophobic graphene-based coating on steel substrate and its ultraviolet durability and corrosion resistance properties
title_full Construction of superhydrophobic graphene-based coating on steel substrate and its ultraviolet durability and corrosion resistance properties
title_fullStr Construction of superhydrophobic graphene-based coating on steel substrate and its ultraviolet durability and corrosion resistance properties
title_full_unstemmed Construction of superhydrophobic graphene-based coating on steel substrate and its ultraviolet durability and corrosion resistance properties
title_short Construction of superhydrophobic graphene-based coating on steel substrate and its ultraviolet durability and corrosion resistance properties
title_sort construction of superhydrophobic graphene based coating on steel substrate and its ultraviolet durability and corrosion resistance properties
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27647-8
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AT fmmahgoub constructionofsuperhydrophobicgraphenebasedcoatingonsteelsubstrateanditsultravioletdurabilityandcorrosionresistanceproperties